promote,enhance,improve,develop,increase,strength,raise,rise,arise的区别

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promote,enhance,improve,develop, increase,strength,raise,rise,arise的区别



promote:[+ obj]

1 : to change the rank or position of (someone) to a higher or more important one I was promoted today!

He was promoted to senior editor.

The army major was promoted to lieutenant colonel. 2 : to help (something) happen, develop, or increase

▪ The President's visit was intended to promote [=further] foreign trade. Mediators were present to promote dialogue. Good soil promotes plant growth.

The school distributed pamphlets promoting good dental hygiene.

enhance: 侧重指增加价值,魅力或声望等使人或物具有超科寻常的吸引力。 [+ obj] : to increase or improve (something)

You can enhance the flavor of the dish by using fresh herbs. The image has been digitally enhanced to show more detail. The company is looking to enhance its earnings potential.

drugs that enhance [=improve] performance = performance-enhancing drugs.

They'll be keen to enhance their reputation abroad. 他们会非常渴望提高他们在国外的声誉。

improve: 多指状态性质上的深刻或重要改进,也可指自身能力的提高。 1 [+ obj] : to make (something) better?

Time won't improve the situation. 形势不会因时间而有所改善。

This operation will greatly/dramatically/significantly improve her chances of survival.

The advertising campaign has improved sales. 2 [no obj] : to become better

Maybe we'll buy a house when our financial situation improves. Her writing has improved since the beginning of the school year. The company has been having steadily improving sales.

develop

develop a skill, quality, or relationship

Now you have an opportunity to develop a greater understanding of each other.

现在你们有一个好机会,可以大大增进对彼此的了解。



increase指数量、强度和大小等方面的扩大或增加。


The company has increased the price of its cars. 公司已经提高了汽车价格。

strengthU.n 指机体内部的能力,是依靠身体组织而存在的力,体现在外或物理力用force You don't need strength to take part in this sport. 参加这项运动不需要太多体力。



raiseVt. [+ obj]

提起,使升高,引起,扬起,提高,增加,筹款,召集,提出,养育。多指把某物从低处升到高处。如:

raise one's hand 举手;raise crops 种庄稼;raise a building 造起一座房子;raise a cloud of dust 扬起一片尘土;raise one's voice提高嗓音;raise funds 筹集资金;raise a question 提出问题;They raise the flag every morning 他们每天早上升旗。

Milton raised the glass to his lips. 米尔顿把玻璃杯举到唇边。



riseVi. [+ obj]

上升,升高,上涨,指有形的东西。如:

The sun rises in the east.

可以表示太阳的升起,比如日出:sun rise;在美国英语中,常用rise表示起立或者起床。



arise开始发生,出现。指有形的东西,常用抽象名词作主语:用在借喻中,无被动态。

一般指不好的事情。比如,危险出现了,不好的后果产生了,可以用这个词。与上面两个次只是形近,如:

Serious complications may arise from this sudden change of plans.

突变的计划可能会导致严重的纠纷。


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