I_rgb = imread('E:\road\liuzebei.bmp'); %读取文件数据 figure(); imshow(I_rgb); %显示原图 title('原始图像'); %将彩色图像从RGB转化到lab彩色空间 C = makecform('srgb2lab'); %设置转换格式 I_lab = applycform(I_rgb, C); %进行K-mean聚类将图像分割成3个区域 ab = double(I_lab(:,:,2:3)); %取出lab空间的a分量和b分量 nrows = size(ab,1); ncols = size(ab,2); ab = reshape(ab,nrows*ncols,2); nColors = 3; %分割的区域个数为3 [cluster_idx cluster_center] = kmeans(ab,nColors,'distance','sqEuclidean','Replicates',3); %重复聚类3次 pixel_labels = reshape(cluster_idx,nrows,ncols); figure(); imshow(pixel_labels,[]), title('聚类结果'); %显示分割后的各个区域 segmented_images = cell(1,3); rgb_label = repmat(pixel_labels,[1 1 3]); for k = 1:nColors color = I_rgb; color(rgb_label ~= k) = 0; segmented_images{k} = color; end figure(),imshow(segmented_images{1}, title('分割结果——区域1'); figure(),imshow(segmented_images{2}, title('分割结果——区域2'); figure(),imshow(segmented_images{3}, title('分割结果——区域3'); 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/64f7bd804afe04a1b171de2d.html