感叹句,be动词,比较级
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由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如： What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 由How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ How hard the worker are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 How the runner runs! what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如： What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is! 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如： What a nice present!（省略it is） How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语） 感叹句练习 基本练习 一．单项选择： 1. _______ bad weather! We have to stay in. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 2. _______ strong wind! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. _________ big the tree is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4. _________ interesting story it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 感叹句多以how或what引导，但在口语中，还有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式。 1．以副词here, there, in开头的感叹句。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了！ There they are! 他们在那儿呢！ 2．以疑问词who开头，表示惊奇。 Who else will read such a book! 谁还会读这样的书！ 3．以情态动词may开头，表示愿望。 May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福。 May you succeed! 祝你成功！ 4．否定疑问句用作感叹句时，它的意义是肯定的；但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见。 Aren’t they sweet! 他们多可爱啊！ Am I hungry! 我饿极了！ 5．一些短语用作感叹句。 Dear me! 哎呀！ My goodness! 嗳呀！ None of your nonsense! 不要胡说了！ 6．一些作表语的成分用作感叹句。 Just my luck! 又倒霉了！ Sorry, my mistake! 对不起，是我的错！ 5. _________ nice they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. _________ beautiful the flower is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. _________ hard the people are working! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8. _________ good boy he is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. _________ funny the little boy is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. _________ hot the water is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 二．将下列句子变成感叹句： 1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present! 2. We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today! 3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today! 4. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working! 5. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball! 6. He sings well.→_____ _____ he sings! 7. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is! 提高练习 1.____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. What B. What an C. How 4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. How B.What C. What a D. What an 6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 时态练习 一. 请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _____ she ____(play) the guitar yesterday? No, she ___. 3. What ______ Tom ______ (do) on Saturday evening? He ______(watch) TV and ____(read) an interesting book. 4. They all ______(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She ________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ______ (stay) at home and ______(do) some cleaning. 6. When ______ you _______(write) this song? I _______(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________(read) English last night. 8. _____ Mr. Li _____(do) the project on Monday morning? 9. How _____(be) Jim's weekend? It _____(be not) bad. 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 11.We often___________(play) in the playground. 12.He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 13. ________you ______(brush) your teeth every morning. 14.What (do) he usually (do) after school? 15.Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths at school. 16. Mike sometimes ______(go) to the park with his sister. 17. At night, she often ______(watch) TV with his parents. 18.________ Mike________(read) English every day? 19.How many lessons______your classmate_______(have) on Monday? 20.What time______his mother_____(do) the housework? 二，单项选择。 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Will you go swimming? – _______. A. No, you won’t. B. Yes, you will. C. No, I will. D. Yes, we will.. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A. don’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain 2. There _____ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be 3. The picture _______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking 4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay 5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to 6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week. A. will come B. came C. would come D. come 7. Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take 8. I saw her ____ the room this morning. A. to enter() B. entered C. enter D. enters 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/73c3f0fc87254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaad1f316ab.html