感叹词和感叹句 概述:感叹词是表示喜怒哀乐等感情或情绪的词。它是一种功能词,没有一定的实义。感叹词不能在句子中担任任何成分;但是它与全句有关联,可以担任基本结构以外的独立成分,即感叹语。感叹词之后可以用逗号,语气较强时也可用感叹号。英语中,感叹句是抒发强烈感情的句子,如欢乐、兴奋、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤等。一般读降调,书面语中句末用感叹号。 重点:感叹句的句型 难点:感叹句的句型 内容: 一、感叹词(以及副词、形容词)表示的感叹句: Alas!哎呀! Oh!啊!哦!哎哟! Well!好啦! Why!什么(话)!嗯!岂有此理!好好! Excellent!好极了! 二、短语表示的感叹句: Dear me!哎呀! Great Heavens!天哪! My goodness!嗳呀! None of your nonsense!不要胡扯了! 三、从句表示的感叹句: As if it were my fault!好像是我的过错似的! To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof! 真想不到这种丑事竟然出在我们家里! 四、表语表示的感叹句: Just my luck!唉,又倒霉了! Sorry,my mistake!对不起,是我的错! 五、How用于感叹句的几种句型: 1.How+形容词 How lovely!多可爱啊! How nice!多好啊! How kind of you!您好客气! 2.How+形容词+主语+谓语 How tall she is!她个子多高啊! How fond he was of it!他多么喜欢它啊! 3. How+副词+主语+谓语 How well George writes!乔治写得多好啊! How beautifully she sings!她唱歌唱得多美啊! 4. How+主语+谓语 1 How he ran!他跑得多快啊! How they shout!他们叫喊得多厉害呀! 5.How+形容词(+名词)+谓语+主语 How strange and impressive was life!人生是多么奇妙动人啊! How precise and thorough are her observations!她的观察是多么准确和透彻啊! For how many years have I waited!我等了多少年呀! 六、What用于感叹句的几种句型: 1.What+a/an/the+名词 What a fool!真是个傻瓜! What a pity!真是遗憾! What the heck/dickens!(你讲的)什么玩意啊! 2.What+名词 What luck!多幸运啊! What fun!多么好玩啊! 3.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词 What funny stories!多么好笑的故事! What terrible luck!太不走运了! What a rotten day!多倒霉的一天! 4. What+ a/an+形容词+名词(+主语)+谓语 What an enormous crowd came!来了多么大的一群人呀! 5. What+名词+主语+谓语 What lovely flowers those are!那些花多美啊! 七、such用于感叹句的句型: We have had such sport!我们玩得好极了! 八、肯定的修辞问句表示的感叹句: Am I tired!(= I’m extremely tired.)我累极了! Can he run!(=He can run exceptionally well.)他真会跑! Was she angry!(=she was very angry indeed.)她气极了! Did he look annoyed!他看来很烦恼! Has she grown!她长大了! 九、否定的修辞问句表示的感叹句: Aren’t they sweet!(=They are very sweet.)他们多可爱啊! Isn’t he fast!(=He’s extremely fast.)他还不快吗! Wasn’t it a marvellous concert!(=It was a marvellous concert,wasn’t it?) 那是一次极好的音乐会,不是吗? 十三、带有强烈感情的语调说出的陈述句、疑问句和祈使句变成的感叹句 (书面语,句末用感叹号): Could one have believed it!谁肯相信这个! Don’t you say that again!你可不要再说那个了! 十四、If only表达愿望时,常为感叹句: If only I’d known!我早知道就好了! If only I could have my life over again!我要是再有一次生命就好了! 十五、习惯上,一个表达强烈感情的句法不完整的句子可用作感叹句: You told!你说的! An ice cube!一个冰块! 2 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/d74b58bf960590c69ec3766c.html