路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 范文大全 迦思佑英文词汇逻辑辨证记忆法纲要北京大学系列讲座(三) 主讲：张纪元 词汇量测试: holy(四级)、plight(六级)、exponent(考研)、oscillate(考博)、nimble(考博) 词汇记忆的不科学和伪科学：一、非理解性的记忆方法。如心理学中的记忆曲线、狂听狂读、阅读记忆、同义反义词辨析、逆序或乱序法等。 二、荒唐的理解。如谐音法、联想法等。 三、理解的不充分，如词根词缀记忆法。 理性的构词法：waterfall n.瀑布, 瀑布似的东西 convention / ❖ n.1.习俗，惯例 2.公约，协议 3.（正式）会议，（定期）大会 endorse v.1.在(票据)背面签名, 背书 2.签注(文件), 认可, 签署 3.赞同，支持 garnish vt.加装饰，添加配菜 dressing / n.1.（食物）调料 2.包扎伤口的用品，敷料 3.穿戴，打扮 rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 n.1.疹,皮疹 2.(短时期内)爆发的一连串 squirrel n.松鼠 v.贮藏 一刀纸、心心相印 无人敢触及的研究领域：handout n. 1.捐赠品，救济品 2.政府的资助金 3.宣传单 4.（发给学生的）课堂讲义，课程大纲 contribution / n.1.贡献，促成作用 2.捐款，捐献物 3.（投给报刊等）稿件 sub n.1.潜艇 2.替补队员 3.地铁 hold vt.1.拿,捏 2.使保持某种状态(或姿态) 3.掌握(权力),担任(职务等) 4.拥有,持有,保存 5.托住,支撑,维持 6.认为,相信 7.吸引 8.占据,据守 9.容纳 10.举行,主持 vi.1.支持住 2.持续,保持 3.有效,适用 n.1.捏住,抓住 2.控制,掌握 3.船舱 catch/get/take hold of idm (=to have or take sb/sth in your hand or to find someone or obtain something)v.握住，抓住；寻找（某人），获得（某事物） hold back phr v (=to not do something, often because of fear or because you do not want to make a bad situation worse)v.退缩；担心，犹豫，踌躇 hold sth back phr v (=to keep information secret from someone on purpose)v.保守（秘密等），隐瞒 hold sb/sth back phr v (=to make someone or something stop moving forward)v.阻挡，抑制 hold sb down phr v (=to prevent sb from moving away or escaping use force)v.用力按住（某人）防止逃脱 hold sb down phr v (=to prevent sb from having their freedom or right)v.剥夺（某人）的自由或权利 hold sth down phr v (=to keep sth at a low level )v.使…保持在低水平 hold forth to phr v (=to talk about a particular subject for a long time, often in a way that other people find boring)v.发表冗长冗长的议论 1 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 范文大全 hold off sth phr v (=to delay doing something)v.推迟，推延 hold sb/sth off phr v (=to prevent someone who is trying to attack or defeat you from succeeding)v.阻止，抵挡 hold on phr v (=to wait for a short time)v.等一会 hold on to sth/sb phr v (=to hold something or someone firmly with your hands or your arms)v.用手和胳膊紧紧抓住(某人和某物) hold out (for sth) phr v (=to continue to demand, do or believe something, despite other people trying to force you not to)v.坚持要求，坚持做或坚持信仰(某事) hold sth out phr v (=to offer a possibility, solution, hope etc)v.提出（某个可能性、解决方案和希望等） hold out phr v (=to continue to defend yourself against an enemy or attack without being defeated)v.苦苦抵御，决不屈服 hold out phr v (=If a supply of something such as food or money holds out, there is enough of it to last for a particular period of time)v.持续，维持 hold sth over phr v (=to show a film,play ect for longer than planned)v.延长(电影,戏剧等)的上映期 hold sth over phr v (=to do or deal with something at a later time)v.延缓，推迟（做某事） hold sb/sth up phr v (=to delay someone or something)v.耽搁，延迟 hold up sth phr v (=to rob a place or person by using violence)v.运用暴力手段抢劫(某个地方或某个人)东西 hold sth up phr v(=to support something and prevent it from falling down)v.支持，支撑 hold sth up as sth/hold up sth as sth phr v (=to use someone or something as an example of something, especially something very good)v.把…当作范例 hold with sth phr v (=used in negative sentence or in question demonstrate agree with or approve of sth)v.（用 于否定句和疑问句）同意，赞成 不同于汉文的构词法：court / n.1.法庭，法院 2.球场 3.宫廷，宫室 4.庭院，院子 v.求爱，追求 peer(par, appear) n.1.同龄人,同等地位的人 2.贵族 vi.仔细看,费力地看 bough n.大树枝, 主枝 bow / n.弓，弓形物 languish vi.憔悴, 凋萎, 衰退, 苦思 anguish / / n./ v.（精神或肉体的）极度痛苦 concoctvt.编造，虚构；调制，调和 cook / vt.烹调，煮，烧 n.厨师，炊事员 cane / n.1.手杖 2.（藤、竹等的）茎 cannon / n.大炮，火炮 希腊文kanna=hollow stick canoe / n.独木舟 vi.乘独木舟，划独木舟 canyon / n.峡谷 canteen n. 1.（学校、工厂等内部）提供饮食服务的地方，食堂, 餐厅 2.食具箱, 饭盒, (士兵、旅游者等用的)水壶 文字与文化：blue / a.1.蓝色的 2.沮丧的，忧郁的 3.下流的，色情的 n.蓝色 yellow n.黄色 a.1.黄色的 2. (轻蔑语)黄皮肤的 3.胆怯的 yellow card, yellow line purple a.帝国的；高贵的社会地位 n.帝王，皇权；修辞华丽的 purple heart, purple patch red / n.红色, 红衣服, 红颜料, 赤字, 亏空 a.红(色)的, 革命的，左翼的，激进的 candid / / a.无偏见的, 公正的, 坦白的, 率直的 candour n.直率,公正,洁白 2 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/7416ba0f8beb172ded630b1c59eef8c75ebf9554.html