知 识 点 1) 名词复数形式 直接加s: cars vans bees cows bicycles …… 加es: bus - buses ; box - boxes ; watch - watches ; peach - peaches y结尾--- 1)去y加ies : butterfly-butterflies ; ferry-ferries; cherry-cherries 2) 直接加s: boy- boys, toy-toys f(e) 结尾--- 1)去f加ves: wolf - wolves; leaf – leaves 2)直接加s: giraffe- giraffes, (roof-roofs) 2) 动词V+ing形式 直接加ing: eating ; drinking ; climbing ; sleeping ; reading ; fighting; singing ; cooking ; flying ; doing ; touching ; crying ; drawing; jumping ; playing 双写加ing: run - running swim - swimming skip - skipping sit - sitting hop-hopping 去e加ing: ride- riding; make -making; take-taking; write- writing; dance - dancing; skate - skating; drive - driving; 3）缩写形式 can not =can’t I am=I’m You are=You’re They are=They’re He is =He’s She is =She’s It is=It’s We are=We’re are not=aren’t is not=isn’t do not=don’t 4) 同音词 to- too- two; four- for; sea- see; hear- here; be- bee; by-bye-buy meat-meet; write-right 5） 反义词(一般放在句子中填空) tall--short big—small long—short rough—smooth soft—hard black—white on—under hot-cold warm-cool stop-go kind- unkind helpful-unhelpful friendly-unfriendly 6) 同类词(一般放在句子中填空, 要注意单复数, 或ing形式) 动物: giraffe, snake, elephant, zebra, bear, monkey, dog, fish, wolf 食物:salad, carrot, fish, chicken, banana, soup, meat, hamburger, pizza, noodles, rice 交通工具: bus, minibus, school bus, ferry, ship, MTR, LRT, tram, train, van, bicycle, 颜色: white, purple, pink, orange, brown, black, red, blue, yellow, blue, green 动词：run, skate, hop, skip, ride, fly, play, draw, write, sing, dance, climb, drink, make, 形容词：soft, hard, rough, smooth, tall, short, big, small, fat, thin, 数词: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, twenty 季节: spring, summer, autumn(fall), winter 天气: warm, hot, cool, cold, rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy, 7) 不可数名词 没有复数(用/表示) grass soup salad fish chicken meat rice bread hair water juice jam 8) 动词搭配 like doing… 喜欢做某事 am/is/are doing… 正在做某事 go doing… 去做某事 can do… 会做某事 Let’s do… 让我们一起做某事 9)主格—宾格 I –me you—you he—him she—her it – it we—us they—them 10) what 句型 It is orange. What colour is it? It is an orange. What is it ? They are orange. What colour are they? They are oranges. What are they? My name is Alice. What is your name? My telephone number is 34554876. What is your telephone number? I like eating carrots. What do you like eating? 11) how句型 I am seven. How old are you? I come to school by bus. How do you come to school? Five boys. How many boys come to school by car ? How many+复数 12) where 句型 I live in Shanghai. Where do you live? 13) in on 用法 in Hong Kong in Shanghai in Pudong in Wan Chai on Hong Kong Island on Hainan Island 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/777b3900e65c3b3567ec102de2bd960590c6d90e.html