初中英语从句的类型与用法

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初中英语从句的类型与用法

1. 名词性从句(Noun Clauses:

名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语。 - 主语从句(Subject Clauses: 名词性从句作为主语。 E: What he said is true.(他说的是真的。)

- 宾语从句(Object Clauses):名词性从句作为动词的宾语。 E: I know that you are right.(我知道你是对的。) - 表语从句(Predicate Clauses):名词性从句作为表语。 E: The important thing is that we keep trying.(重要的是我们要不断努力。)

- 介词宾语从句(Object of Preposition Clauses):名词性从句作为介词的宾语。

E: She is worried about whether she can pass the eam.(她担心能否通过考试。)

2. 定语从句(Adjective Clauses:

定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词,常用关系代词或关系副词引导。 - 关系代词引导(Relative Pronouns: 指代主句中的名词。 E: The book that she lent me is very interesting.(她借给我的书很有趣。)


E: The woman who is reading is my teacher.(正在阅读的女人是我的老师。)

- 关系副词引导(Relative Adverbs: 在从句中充当状语。 E: This is the place where I was born.(这是我出生的地方。)

E: Do you remember the day when we first met?(你还记得我们第一次见面的日子吗?)

3. 副词性从句(Adverb Clauses:

副词性从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,常用连词引导。 - 时间状语从句(Adverb Clauses of Time: 表示时间关系。 E: He went to bed after he finished his homework.(他做完作业后就上床睡觉。)

E: We will go out as soon as it stops raining.(天一停雨我们就出去。)

- 地点状语从句(Adverb Clauses of Place: 表示地点关系。 E: Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者事竟成。) E: I don't know where he lives.(我不知道他住在哪里。) - 原因状语从句(Adverb Clauses of Reason: 表示原因或理由。 E: I stayed at home because I was sick.(我生病了所以呆在家里。)


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