泾川县英文介绍(附汉语)

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Now we have arrived at the territory of Jingchuan county, which is located seventy kilometers southeast of Pingliang City, 260 kilometers from the Xi'an East and 400 kilometers away from the East of Lanzhou.Meanwhile,it also is the necessary area where 312 national highway must travel.The County is located in the board of Shanxi and Gansu ,at some time in the intersection in the river of Jing and Rui . With clean and tidy roads,considerable trees and tall buildings. There are 1049 square kilometers and about 300000 people consisted of Han, Hui, Tibetan and other seven ethnic groups, mainly Han nationality in this region. With the River of Jing traveling through the territory, this little city got its fair name, Jingchuan. A profound and extensive history created a rich and gorgeous culture. In early fifty thousand years ago, our ancestors have lived there. "Jingchuan" fossils belong to the era of old fossil Homo sapiens stage, earlier than the emergence of Beijing Upper Cave Man. In the period of Xia and Shang Dynasty, it belongs to the ancient land.Then the kingdom of Zhou built two square countries,Fang and Ruan . Shortly after the Wen, king of Zhou had eliminated the county of Ruan and Gong, Jingchuan was namely occupied by Rong,a minority of deserted west. The kigdom of Qin beat Rong and set some counties ,such as Beidi,Longxi and so on .At that date ,Jingchuan just belongs to the file of Beidi. Since the third years of yuan Ding (year's title of an empire in Han dynasty), namely114 years BC, here set a Anding County. From that time , Jingchuan has 2100 years of history. since ancient times, Jingchuan is the county of Anding or Jingchuan State's political, economical, cultural and military center. Of course, the ancient Jing state's jurisdiction and today's administrative division is not completely coincident.






现在我们已经进入了泾川县境内。泾川位于平凉市东南七十公里处,东距西安260公里,西距兰州400公里,为312国道主干线必经之地。县城地处陕,甘交界,泾水,涔河交汇之处,市容整洁,道路洁净,绿树成阴,高楼林立。全县总面积1049平方公里,总人口约30多万,有汉,回,藏等七个名族,以汉族为主。

泾川先因泾水穿境而过于是得名。源远流长的历史造就了绚丽多彩的文化,早在五万年前,已有先民在此繁衍生息。“泾川人”化石属于旧时器时代晚期智人阶段的化石,比北京山顶洞人的出现还要早。夏商时期,这里属于古雍州之地,周朝时泾川建有两个方国,一是共国,二是阮国。周文王灭阮,共之后不久,泾川即为西戎所有。秦国收并西北戎族,设北地,陇西等郡,泾川属于北地郡辖地。自汉武帝元鼎三年,也就是公园前114年,这里设置安定县,从那是算起,泾川已有两千一百多年的历史,泾川自古是安定郡或泾州的政治,经济,文化,军事心,当然,古代的泾州辖区与如今的行政区划不完全相同。




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