水果类英文说法

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水果类(fruits mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 洋葱 onion great burdock summer

西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot

watermelon banana 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 主食类(staple food

shaddock pomelo 橙子orange 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat

苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily sandwich rice 桃子peach pear Chinese date day lily bud 豆芽菜 bean sprout congee rice soup soup 饺子(去核枣 pitted date 丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage raspberry blueberry 用的) 面包 bread 黄油 (白塔油)butter

叶蛋 Tea eggs blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 油菜 rape 饼干

sugar cane mango pawpawpapaya apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat flat peach litchi greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石 guava

肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜) 南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw 甜玉 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken lettuce Chinese cabbage celery cabbage(甘蓝)卷

心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea potato cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜 Chinesewax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用) 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle 海鲜类(sea food 虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) crab crab claws 小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼toastsquid sea cucumber scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 海龟turtle clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker 调料类( seasonings vinegar 酱油 soy salt 加碘盐 iodized salt sugar refined sugar soy sauce 沙拉 salad hotredpepper

blackpepper wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye horseradish shallot Spring onions ginger garlic 料酒 cooking wine

蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查 medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉

yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour cookies pickle steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜

appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米

江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest

Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart

dry fruits)干果类

腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial pistachion 西 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)

酒水类(beverage

红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka


鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk

豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁

concentrated juice iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)

Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛

grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate 零食类(snack:

mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干,

棒棒糖bonbon tea 沏茶 make the tea 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed

冰棒(冰果) icefrozen sucker 淇凌ice cream preservative

sundae marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding

some words about food:

fired quick boiled braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue roast

饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿 应各位要求补充的中式西式食物 中式早點:

烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek

dumplings Boiled dumplings Steamed dumplings Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll Egg cakes 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck

egg 豆浆 Soybean milk

类:

稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice Glutinous rice Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee

类:

馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles Spicy hot

noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles Eel

noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面

Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles Fried rice noodles

Green bean noodle 类:

鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup Pork intestine soup Pork thick soup 鱿 Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid

thick soup 中餐:

bear's paw * of deer 鹿 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼

shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾

bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 乳猪

pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat

barbecued pork sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉

meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth local dish Cantonese cuisine 广东菜

set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭

fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴

gruel, soft rice , porridge noodles with gravy 打卤面

plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun包子

shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd bean curd豆腐

fermented blank bean pickled cucumbers 酱瓜

preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐与日本料理:

menu French cuisine today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐

fast food specialty continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心

French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马 mashed potatoesomelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁

pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi crab meat prawn 明虾 conch 海螺

escargots braised beef bacon poached egg sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋

over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟 scramble eggs 炒蛋

boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油


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