五年级英语下册必背 Unit1 do morning exercises 晨练 eat breakfast 吃早饭 have English class上英语课 play sports 进行体育活动 eat dinner 吃晚饭 climb mountains 爬山 go shopping购物 play the piano 弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望祖父母 go hiking去远足 Unit2 season季节 spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天 swim 游泳 fly kites 放风筝 skate 滑冰 make a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees种树 Unit3 月份(month)：January= Jan. 一月 February= Feb. 二月 March=Mar. 三月 April=Apr. 四月 May五月 June 六月 July 七月 August=Aug. 八月September=Sept. 九月 October= Oct. 十月 November=Nov. 十一月 December=Dec.十二月 序数词：first=1st 第一 second-2nd 第二 third=3rd 第三 fourth=4th 第四 fifth=5th 第五 sixth=6th 第六 seventh=7th 第七 eighth=8th 第八 ninth=9th 第九 tenth=10th 第十eleventh=11th 第十一 twelfth=12th 第十二 twentieth=20th 第二十 twenty-first=21st 第二十一 Unit4 cooking dinner 正在做晚饭 drawing pictures 正在画画 doing the dishes 正在洗碗碟 reading a book正在看书 answering the phone正在接电话 listening to music 正在听音乐 washing the clothes 正在洗衣服 cleaning the room 正在打扫房间 writing a letter 正在写信writing an e-mail 正在写邮件 Unit5 jumping 跳 walking 走 flying 飞 running跑 swimming 游泳 sleeping 睡觉 climbing 爬 fighting 打架 swinging 荡秋千 drinking water喝水 Unit6 catching butterflies 抓蝴蝶 picking up leaves捡树叶 taking pictures照相 doing an experiment 做实验 watching insects观察昆虫 having a picnic 野餐 counting insects 数昆虫writing a report 写报告 collecting leaves收集树叶 playing chess下象棋 必背句子： When do you eat dinner? 你什么时候吃晚饭？ I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.我在晚上7点吃晚饭。 When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？ I usually get up at 12:00 noon.我通常在中午12点起床。 What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？ Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通常看电视和购物。Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 有时候我看望我的祖父母。I often play football. 我经常踢足球。Sometimes I go hiking.有时候我去远足。 Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天 Summer is good, 夏天是好的，but fall is my favourite season. 但是秋天是我最喜欢的季节。 Why do you like summer?你为什么喜欢夏天？ Because I can swim in the lake. 因为我可以在湖里游泳。 Why do you like winter？你为什么喜欢冬天 Because I can sleep a long time. 因为我可以睡很长一段时间。 When is your birthday?你是什么时候生日 It’s in May. 在五月。 My birthday is in June. 我的生日在六月。Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.叔叔比尔的生日也是在六月。 Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗？Yes, it is. 是的。 What’s the date? 什么日期？ June 9th. 六月9号。 This is Zhang Peng. 我是张鹏。 What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I’m doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗碟 I’m reading a book.我正在读书。 Grandpa is writing a letter. 爷爷正在写信。Brother is doing homework.哥哥正在做家务 Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房里做饭。He’s writing an e-mail in the study.他在书房里写邮件。 What is it doing? 它正在做什么？ It’s eating bananas. 它正在吃香蕉。 What is she doing? 她正在做什么？ She’s jumping. 她正在跳跃。 What are they doing? 他们正在做什么？They’re swimming. 他们正在荡秋千。They are climbing trees.他们正在爬树。 Are you eating lunch? 你们正在吃晚饭？No, we aren’t. 不，我们没有吃。Are they eating the honey? 他们正在吃蜂蜜吗？Yes, they are. 是的，他们在吃。 Is he playing chess? 他正在下象棋吗？Yes, he is 是的，他正在下象棋。 Is she counting insects? 她在数昆虫吗？No, she isn’t 不，她没有数。 现在进行时： 结构： 主语 + be (am/ is /are)+动词-ing. 动词原形 动词现在分词 动词原形 动词现在分词 动词原形 动词现在分词 do doing make making swim swimming eat eating skate skating run running play playing take taking get getting climb climbing write writing sleep sleeping go going leave leaving swing swinging visit visiting have having fight fighting fly flying cook cooking walk walking read reading draw drawing jump junping answer answering plant planting clean cleaning listen listening 音标 ai /ei/ wait rain paint train tail mail again ay /ei/ say play today May say stay always pay air /eə/ air hair chair stair ear /eə/ bear wear swear pear ear /iə/ ear hear dear near clear eer /iə/ deer cheer beer oo /u:/ cool boots goose school ou/u:/ soup group coup a/a:/ class glass pass vase ar/a:/ park star car hard y/ ai/ cry try fly spy igh/ai/ high flight light night qu/kw/ queen quite quiet quit sm /sm/ smoke smile small smell sl /sl/ slow sleep slippers slip tr/tr/ train tree try trek tw/tw/ twelve twist twenty twin ch/tʃ/ cheap chair chip check sh/ʃ/ shoulder sheep ship shop fish sp /sp/ speak speed spell splash sk/sk/ ski skate sky skirt gr/gr/ great green grow grass gl/gl/ glad glue glass glove 考试可能出现的知识点： 1. Thank you for telling me about your day. (thank you for + 动词-ing 谢谢你为我做的…..) 2. I can’t go hiking, either.( either 表示也的意思，用于否定句中，如 I am not a student, either) 3. let’s watch TV together.(let’s +动词原形，如let’s go to school) 4. I cann’t play football in the rain. (情态动词can 后+动词-ing, I can swim. Can you swim? Yes , I can. No, I can’t) 5.spring 包括的月份是：March, April,May summer包括：June, July ,August fall 包括：September, October, November winter包括： December January February 6. It’s too cold for me. (too +形容词+for ….. 意思是对某人太…. It’s too small for her. 对她来说太小了) 7.She won’t be able to see the card. ( be able to的意思是能，如 I won’t be able to go to the park 我不能去公园) 8.Everyone likes to get birthday cards. 每个人都喜欢收到生日卡片。 9.打电话自我介绍用句型： This is Zhang Peng. It’s Chen jie 10.Can I speak to your mom, please.( 请问我可以和你妈妈说话吗？) 11. There’s a call for you. 有一个电话找你。 12. Please hold on. 请稍等。 13. Do you want to go to the Children’s Center? (want to +动词原形 I want to go to the park 我想去公园) 14. How’s everybody doing? Just fine. (大家怎么样？ 都很好) 15. That elephant is drinking water with its trunk. （with 意思是用 如：I am writing a letter with pen 我正在用笔写信） 16.Do you see any elephants? (any 意思是任何，若干，用于否定句和一般疑问句？ 如：Do you see any fish? I see some pigs. 我看见了一些猪。some 意思是一些， 用于肯定句中) 17. What a big nature park! 多大的一个自然公园。 What 用于感叹号 如What a small apple! 多么小的一个苹果 18.What do ants like to eat? 蚂蚁喜欢吃什么呢？ 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/80e6ef327b3e0912a21614791711cc7930b77874.html