广西桂林、崇左、贺州2021届高三下学期4月联合模拟考试英语试题及答案
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2021年高考桂林、崇左、贺州市联合模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）, 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the woman now? A. A shop assistant. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 2. How did the man come to school this morning? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike. 3. When is Mark's birthday? A. Sept. 9th. B. Sept. 10th. C. Sept. 11th. 4. How does the man find the film? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Fantastic. 5. Why will the woman have to change the way? A. She lost the way. B. An accident just happened. C. Something is wrong with her car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。 6. Who did best in the exam? A. Thomas. B. William. C. Catherine. 7. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Ask Catherine to read more. B. Give Catherine more exercises. C. Have a talk with Catherine. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man order? A. Soft drinks and coffee. B. Coffee and a cream cake. C. A cream cake and soft drinks. 9. How much is the change? A. $ 1. 32. B. $2. 18. C. $3.68. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What has the woman been trying to do recently? A. Have green tea. B. Drink red wine. C. Take cold showers. 11. Which of the following is very popular in Japan? A. Green vegetables. B. Miso soup. C. Grain. 12. What's the talk mainly about? A. How to live long. B. How to drink alcohol. C. How to keep energetic. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. Which language docs the woman speak well? A. English. B. Spanish. C. Italian. 15. What does the woman want to be? A. A Spanish teacher. B. A manager assistant. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She does well in typing. B. She works in a company now. C. She expects to get a driving license. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A reporter. C. A company secretary. 18. Where is the New York Public Library located? A. Between 40th and 42nd Streets. B. Between 33rd and 34th Streets. C. On 49th Street. 19. What can the listeners do in the Rockefeller Plaza? A. Enjoy a concert. B. Visit a park. C. Go ice-skating. 20. Where are the beautiful blue windows mostly from? A. USA. B. France. C. Germany. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A How do top athletes handle defeat and disappointment? Can an athlete turn to his or her teammates for support or encouragement? The following top performers' responses will be helpful to you. Think positively Siri Lindley is a top triathlete（三项全能运动员），competing in events that combine long-distance running, swimming and cycling. "I try to use what I learn from each loss to make me stronger and more determined," she says. " Then I pick my head up and start thinking positive, and I visualize myself succeeding the next time. Let the losses make you stronger. ” Stick with it Allen Johnson won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles at the 1996 Olympics, but he knows that he can't win every race. "When I don't win, I have to accept the fact that I made a mistake or that someone was better on that day," he says. “You can't be the best every day, but you can be the best on some day.” Pick yourself up Figure skater Michael Weiss is one of the best in his sport, but there have been a lot of failures along the way. "I look at failing as a part of growing/' he says. "When you lose and you are feeling down, without teammates to lift you up. you have to be strong enough to pick yourself up. ” Learn from mistakes Gymnast Shannon Miller has won several Olympic medals, including two golds. "If I make a mistake in the middle of a competition. I try to forget about it because I have to go on," she says. If I do poorly over the course of an entire meet, I go back to the gym and figure out what went wrong. It's so important to learn from your mistakes. " 21. What do we know about Allen Johnson? A. He is a top triathlete. C. He is a figure skater. B. He is a hurdler. D. He is a gymnast. 22. Who thinks it's important to learn from mistakes? A. Siri Lindley. C. Michael Weiss. B. Allen Johnson. D. Shannon Miller. 23. What can we infer about the athletes mentioned in the text? A. They solve difficulties positively. C. They compete in events freely. B Once upon a time, the colors of the world quarreled without stop. Green said： "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and of hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me. all animals would die.” Yellow smiled quietly： **You are so serious. I bring laughter, pleasure, and B. They ask teammates for help. D. They view themselves as the best. warmth into the world. The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, the stars are yellow. Without me there would be no fun.” Orange started next to blow herself： " I am the color of health and strength. I may be scarce （稀有的），but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. I carry the most important vitamins." Red could stand it no longer, shouting out： “I am the ruler of all of you. I am blood—life's blood! I am the color of danger and of bravery. Without me, the earth would be as empty as the moon.” Indigo（靛蓝色）spoke more quietly but with just as much determination： "Think of me. I am the color of silence. You hardly notice me, but without me you all become superficial. You need me for balance and inner peace." The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own advantages. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a surprising flash of bright lightning and thunder rolled and boomed. Rain started to pour down cruelly. The colors crouched down（蹲下）in fear, drawing close to one another for comfort. In the midst of the loud noises, rain began to speak： "You foolish colors, fighting amongst yourselves, each trying to control the rest. Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, unique and different? Join hands with one another and come to me. " Doing as they were told, the colors united and joined hands. The rain continued： "From now on, when it rains, each of you will stretch across the sky in a great bow of color as a reminder that you can all live in peace. The Rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow." And so. whenever a good rain washes the world, and a Rainbow appears in the sky， let us remember to appreciate one another. 24. Why does Orange consider herself precious? A. She serves theneeds ofhumanlife. C. She is the sign oflifeandof hope. world. 25. Who would you like to see first when you're angry according to the text? A. Red. B. Yellow. B. She is the ruler of D. She bringslaughter all colors. into the C. Indigo. D. Green. 26. What are colors advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. Hope for tomorrow. C. Boast themselves. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. The advantage of colors C. The color of friendship C Vaccination（接种疫苗）is among the most effective ways to help us prevent diseases. For viruses that don't change too much the measles virus（麻疹病毒），for example-getting vaccinated is a once — and — for — all method to prevent you from becoming infected with the virus. If you had two measles vaccines when you were a child, you will be protected for life. However, it's a different story when it comes to influenza（流行性感冒），commonly known as “the flu”, which generally peaks between December and February. Flu vaccines cannot protect us in the long term. There is no long-term immunity （免疫），according to Theodore Strange, associate medical director at Staten Island University Hospital in New York. "The virus essentially 'changes its coat'—H1N1, H2N3, and so on." he told the website Healthline. Apart from a person's immune protection from flu vaccination declining over time, flu viruses are also constantly changing. So the vaccines are likely to be updated from one season to the next to protect against the viruses that research suggests may be the most common during the upcoming flu season. Thus, to develop effective flu vaccines, over 100 national influenza centers around the world conduct year-round surveillance（监测）for influenza. Researchers will test thousands of influenza virus samples from patients, according to the official website of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC）. The World Health Organization also suggests there are three or four influenza viruses B. The symbol of colors D. The types of rainbow B. Join hands with rain. D. Admire one another. that are most likely to spread among people during the upcoming flu season. But even when a vaccine is developed. getting it can prove to be difficult, as it is in high demand and short supply. The timing of influenza vaccine production and distribution is unpredictable, thus the availability of the flu vaccine supply does not always coincide with（与.....一致）peak demand. So scientists prioritize （划分优先顺序）access to the vaccination. The CDC recommends key populations, such as medical staff, teachers, students, children and those aged 60 and above, receive flu vaccines. This year the situation seems more complicated, as the upcoming flu season coincides with the COVID-19 pandemic. This could overwhelm hospitals, straining （过度 使用）resources and healthcare workers' time. 28. What do we know about influenza? A. Influenza viruses are continuously changing. B. It commonly peaks between November and December. C. Getting two flu vaccines can protect people against the viruses. D. H1N1 and H2N3 are the most easily infectious flu viruses. 29. What do researchers do in order to develop effective flu vaccines? A. They update vaccines once a year. B. They monitor the flu throughout the year. C. They focus on one or two viruses during a period. D. Influenza centers worldwide share virus samples from patients. 30. Why do scientists prioritize access to the vaccination? A. Because not all people can afford it. B. Because some people refuse to get vaccinated. C. Because the vaccine is not safe for everyone. D. Because the vaccine doesn't always meet the demand. 31. What does the author think of the upcoming flu season? A. It could be more challenging than ever for medical workers. B. Enough resources have been prepared to cope with it. C. Flu vaccines will be provided for the public in November. D. The flu vaccines are expected to help prevent COVID-19. D Copenhagen, voted as the "Best City for Cyclists" and "World's Most Livable City”, has a profound bicycle culture, one that is rooted in almost every Copenhagener's daily life. For Copenhageners, bicycles are one of the best means of transportation. They are convenient, fast and environmentally friendly. Every morning, when I head to school. I can see a great many cyclists from all age groups riding their well-equipped and beautifully designed bicycles to school or work. What is most unbelievable for me is that even those aged 70 or 80 still prefer biking as their main mode of transportation. The Danes' passion for bicycles is similar to the Chinese craze for ping-pong or Brazilians' love of football； many great cyclists arise in Denmark who have already achieved great success in the international sporting arena. One example is Larsen Norman Hansen, a Danish professional road and track racing cyclist, who won one gold medal and two silver medals in big events. In addition, bikes are also huge part of the recreational life of many young Danes. One of my Danish friends, Laurits Genz, a 21-year-old Chinese studies student from Copenhagen University, has a hobby of rebuilding old bicycles. He has collected many old bikes from a recycling station near his home and completely restored them, giving them new parts and a fresh coat of paint. He believes that eventually, all of these bikes with that “classic“ look are going to be very sought after and valuable. Some people might wonder why bike-related culture is so universal and popular in Copenhagen, but not as much so in other parts of the world. I would name a couple of reasons： First of all, the infrastructure constructed in Copenhagen is very cyclist friendly. On many roads in Copenhagen, if cyclists can ride their bikes at the speed of 20 kph and remain stable, they can surf through on a wave of green traffic lights through the city without putting a foot down. It's absolutely a great environment. Another factor is the government's friendliness to cyclists. Because of this government policy, bikers enjoy a sort of encouraged state of privilege（特权），meaning they will stick to this means of transportation even during the coldest winter season. Danes' tendency toward a healthy and environmentally friendly lifestyle also lends itself to choosing cycling. 32. What makes the author feel most surprised according to Paragraph 2? A. People aged 70 or 80 preferring biking. B. The advantages represented by bicycles. C. The passion for bicycles shown by Danes. D. Bike-related culture rooted in Danes' daily life. 33. How many factors contribute to the popularity of riding bikes in Copenhagen? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Larsen Norman Hansen won three gold medals in big events. B. Bicycles are the best means of transportation in Copenhagen. C. Everyone in Denmark can rebuild old bicycles by themselves. D. The government policy is in favor of this kind of transportation. 35. What does the underlined phrase "sought after" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fashionable. B. Newly-designed. C. Popular. D. Well-equipped. 第二节（共5小题；每题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 In ancient times, most festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvesting in autumn. Today's festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, for example, people should go to clean graves, light incense（香）and lamps, and play music. 37 38 The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan while in the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 39 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. In China there are dragon dances and carnivals and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals such as Easter. 40 People love to get together to eat, drink, and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. A. Festivals can also be held to honor famous people. B. Because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. C. Because they think that their ancestors will enjoy clean atmosphere. D. Different festivals throughout the world are celebrated in different ways. E. Festivals and celebrations around the world are held for different reasons. F. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. G. In Europe. people often decorate churches and town halls and get together to have meals. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节.满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When volunteers Kathy and Ruth walked into our Learning Club four years ago, it was to help out as a one-off. But as soon as they met the 41 , they were all in. Many disadvantaged children don't have anyone at home who can 42 their learning. So our Learning Club provides a fun out — of — school environment where students receive help with their 43 . "Usually we'll get in some reading and homework. Then we'll 44 some science," said Kathy. "We give them lots of 45 Then we'll go on to harder things. So that helps them 46 .” Students in need often 47 access to adults outside their family or teachers. That's why our volunteers like Kathy and Ruth are so 48 . They create a safe 49 where children can open up and feel comfortable asking questions. “They have to 50 you and that takes a while," said Kathy. "We give them little 51 , like helping with the afternoon tea. to make them feel important. " The best part of Kathy and Ruth's roles is watching students become more 52 . They will never 53 one student who would not look at them or talk when she first came. By the end of the year, she was participating 54 in the activities and had set a big 55 for the future. “She 56 on stage and said that she wanted to be the Prime Minister of Australia!" said Kathy. Ruth is constantly amazed by the 57 of Learning Club. She loves the positive feedback(反馈)from parents and huge 58 in the students' attitudes towards learning. “It's 59 to see these five-year-olds develop," said Ruth. "We're doing the academic bit, but what we're doing with them 60 is even more important. They want to come to our Learning Club!” 41. A. doctors 42. A. support 43. A. interest 44.A. develop B. children B. accept B. health B. use C. actors C. speed C. life C. need D. elders D. remember D. homework D. do D. rights D. express D. refuse D. patient D. point D. find D. ideas D. confident D. catch D. hardly D. example 45.A. encouragement B. congratulation C. donations 46.A. discuss 47. A. lack 48. A. friendly 49.A. game 50. A. choose 51. A. jobs 52. A. careful 53.A. doubt 54.A. equally 55.A. goal B. improve B. gain B. important B. path B. call B. sweets B. polite B. miss B. fully B. record C. judge C. ignore C. curious C. space C. trust C. gifts C. excited C. forget C. suddenly C. challenge 56. A. gave in 57. A. rule 58. A. efforts 59.A. strange B. came back B. purpose B. changes B. easy C. stood up C. history D. fell down D. influence C. difficulties D. similarities C. great D. correct D. socially 60.A. politically B. economically C. physically 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will encourage more non-profit funds to protect cultural relics, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) announced 61. Wednesday. “China 62. (spend) 60 billion yuan (9. 3 billion U. S. dollars) in protecting cultural relics during the past five years. The money went to more than 10,000 projects 63. did not cover privately owned cultural items." said Zhu Xiaodong. 64. (direct) of policy and law department of the SACH. 65. cultural relics held as private property are included in the government programs, a lack of proper funding has left privately owned relics basically unprotected. The SACH will help establish non-profit cultural heritage funds with the help of the Ministry of Finance, to channel 66. state subsidies and private capital into cultural relic protection. China's traditional villages are in most 67. (urgency) need of protection. Among the 11 »000 registered cultural relics in these 2,555 villages, 6,600 68. (be) in the possession of private owners. With the help of non-profit funds, the SACH can encourage and urge private owners 69. (take) practical action to protect 70. (they) relics. 第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1。分） 假定英语课匕老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Dr. Brown, Thank you for your selfless and impatient guidance to our broadcast station. Now. with its ten-anniversary approaching. I'm writing to sincere invite you to participate in the celebration. With full preparations making by all members, the celebration will take place at 9 ： 00 a. m. next Friday in the school hall. It was expected to be a big feast. Not only will cover the review of the past ten years' achievements, but also a number of wonderful performance are added. However, to make it even more unforgettable, we'd like you. our respected consultant, to deliver it a speech in the end. I'm looking forward to see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“怎样建立好的合作伙伴关系''为题,写一篇短文参赛。内 容包括： 1.合作技巧； 2.合作意义。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。 Build a Good Partnership Hello everyone! As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/86407f475bfafab069dc5022aaea998fcc2240d6.html