动词ing形式的用法及变化规则 一．口诀：now look listen be，动词要加ing，加了ing，不要忘了be。 二．动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下： 1）一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying 2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having 3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅音，元音（a e i o u），辅音”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。 这类词有：shop，begin，cut, put, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 (visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写) travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing ，如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。 4）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing 如：die---dying lie---lying 1 一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work___________ visit__________ play__________ study________dance_______have__________ travel_________take__________ drop__________ sing__________ shop________ swim_________ lie__________ 二．选择题练习 1. Who ______________ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 三. 填空： 1. Miss Li _______ (like) sleeping in the day. 2. Listen! Who ________ (talk) with your parents 3. The girl ________ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday. 4. He wants ________ (be) a teacher. 5. Everyone _________(say) she is a good shop assistant. 6. Can she _________ (sing) in English 7. They like ________ (read) under the tree. Look! They ________ (sit) there to read. 8. Let's ________ (eat) lunch together(一起). 9. Look! A cat ________ (run) up the tree. 10. It's 6:30. My brother ________ (see) a movie. 11. Sam ________ (go) to school at 7:00 every day. 12. Peggy is ________ (clean) the bedroom now. She is a good girl. 13. --- Where ________ Mr. Green ________ (live) --- He ________ in London. 14. --- ________ you ________ (clean) your bedroom --- No, I'm not. I'm cleaning the living room. 15. --- ________ Nancy ________ (talk) on the phone --- No, she isn't. She ________ (eat) lunch now. 2 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/866e2858f56527d3240c844769eae009581ba2e1.html