动词ing形式的用法及变化规则 一．口诀：now look listen be,动词要加ing，加了ing，不要忘了be。 二．动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下： 1）一般情况下直接加ing think———thinking sleep———sleeping study———studying speak---speaking carry—-—carrying say---saying 2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing wake--—waking make--—making come—--coming take---taking leave---leaving have——-having 3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅音，元音（a e i o u)，辅音”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。 这类词有：shop，begin，cut， put, get， hit, run, set， sit, spit, stop， swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid， 等. （visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写) travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ，如：travel--—travelling。初中阶段此类词只有这一个。 4)以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing 如：die-—-dying lie--—lying 1 一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work___________ visit__________ play__________ study________dance_______have__________ travel_________take__________ drop__________ sing__________ shop________ swim_________ lie__________ 二．选择题练习 1。 Who ______________ over there now? A。 singing B。 are sing C。 is singing D. sing 2. It's eight o’clock。 The students _____ an English class. A。 have B. having C. is having D。 are having 3。 Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B。 cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters。 A. are wearing B。 wearing C。 are wear D。 is wearing 5. Don’t talk here。 Grandparents _____. A。 is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D。 sleep 三。 填空： 1. Miss Li _______ (like) sleeping in the day. 2. Listen! Who ________ (talk) with your parents 3. The girl ________ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday。4。 He wants ________ (be) a teacher。 5. Everyone _________（say） she is a good shop assistant. 6. Can she _________ （sing) in English 7. They like ________ (read） under the tree. Look! They ________ (sit）o read. 8. Let’s ________ (eat） lunch together（一起）。 9。 Look! A cat ________ （run） up the tree. 10. It's 6：30。 My brother ________ (see) a movie. 11。 Sam ________ （go) to school at 7:00 every day。 12. Peggy is ________ (clean) the bedroom now。 She is a good girl。 13. -—- Where ________ Mr。 Green ________ （live) -—— He ________ in London。 14。 --— ________ you ________ (clean) your bedroom —-— No, I’m not。 I’m cleaning the living room. 15。 ——- ________ Nancy ________ （talk） on the phone --— No， she isn’t. She ________ （eat） lunch now. 2 there t 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/0c36dbb92c3f5727a5e9856a561252d380eb20a7.html