027可数和不可数名词

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可数和不可数名词(C)

本课中,我们将学习哪个量词 我们可以和可数名词和不可数名词连用。

Some / Any

这些通用修饰语可以用于可数名词或是不可数名词。

There are some pencils on my desk.(可数) There is some juice in the cup.(不可数)

Do you have any apples?(可数) I don't have any food.(不可数)



A lot / Lots

两者都可以用于可数名词和不可数名词。他们表示很大的数量并后面接介词。of

A lot of cars are on the road.(可数) I ate a lot of rice.(不可数)

Lots of my friends are here.(可数) We have lots of time.(不可数)



Much/Many

Manymuch常用语问句和否定形式中。(在肯定形式中,我们常用a lot或是lots代替。)

Many只修饰可数名词。

How many paper clips do you need? I don't have many friends at school.

Much只修饰不可数名词:

How much weight can you lift?

They don't have much money in the bank.



Little / Few

要表达小的数目,我们可以使用little或是few。注意冠词a常和它们搭配使用。

Few只修饰可数名词。










I ate a few cherries before dinner. A few people are late.

Little只修饰不可数名词:

We had a little cake after dinner. Would you like a little milk?



Just a few / Quite a few

这些都是非正式的短语,而且它们总是出现在可数名词的前面。注意just a few代表着很少的数量而quite a few代表着很大的数量。

There are just a few books on the bookshelf.(很小的量) There's quite a few books on the table.(很大的数量)



A little bit of / Quite a bit of

这是些非正式的短语,他们通常出现在不可数名词之前。注意a little bit of指的是很少的数量而quite a bit of指的是很多的数量。

There is a little bit of sugar in my tea.(很小的量) There's quite a bit of sugar in my tea.(很大的数量)





量词

可数

many

few

just a few

quite a few









不可数

much

little

a little bit of

quite a bit of



两者

some

any

a lot

lots




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