魏桥中学学案 总课时数 19 科目 高二英语 使用时间 2012-3-9 主备人 王亮 使用人 课题名称 Module 2 Book5 Vocabulary & Expressions Learning aims: 1. Students will be able to know the meaning and the usage of the following words and phrases: offer；suffer；take sth. / sb. for granted； take (up) one’s place；have (an) effect on；in practice；in theory； in good/bad condition 2. Students can use these words and phrases freely . Important points: Ss. can write a short passage using these words and phrases. I. Learn by yourself and do the exercises. 1. offer vt. & n.提供；出价，开价；vi.(主动) 提出(愿意做某事) offer to do (主动) 提出(愿意做某事) offer sb. sth. == offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 offer money for sth. 出价买 1). 当我学英语有困难的时候，他主动帮我。 2). The teacher offered a computer for his daughter as a present for her wedding.（改错） 3) He offered ￡4,000 ______ the car. 他出价4 000英镑买这辆汽车。 2. consider 考虑；认为 consider doing 考虑做某事 sb/sth be considered (to be )+ 名词/ 形容词 被认为… 1) I _________ _________ __________ __________（一直在考虑换掉）my job . 2) Tom 被认为是一个善良、诚实的学生。 3. in practice实际上；在实践中(=in fact, as a matter of fact) 联想拓展 in theory理论上 in good/bad condition状况好/坏 in trouble 处于麻烦中 in danger在危险中 in advance提前 in general一般；大体上；总的说来 ① The old house is still _______ ___________ _____________. 这所旧房子状况还不错。 ② It is so ________ ________ , but not ________ ____________. 理论上是如此，实际上不然。 ③ You can use the computer on condition that you don’t play computer games. (译) _________________________________________________________________ 4. Life is hard at high altitude and the mountains make communications difficult. 句中的make communications difficult是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。 宾语补足语由名词、形容词、不定式（省略符号to）、过去分词等充当。 ① I’m afraid I can’t make myself understand.(改错) ② 段小雷为了使自己好看，昨天见了头发。 5. Every morning he climes up the bend with a large circular board in his hand . “with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，在句中作状语，形式： with +名词/ 代词 + 现在分词, 过去分词,形容词,副词, 介词短语 ① He likes to sleep _______ the window ________. ② _____ her son ________ from home, she was worried. 她的儿子离开家了，她很担心。 ③ She came in _______ a baby ________ her arms. 她抱着个孩子进来了。 ④ _________ a local guide _________(lead) the way, we got there easily. 有当地的导游带路，我们很容易地到了那里。 ⑤ ______the things ___________,we went home happily. 东西买完了，我们高兴的回家了。 ⑥ I had to stay at home with so much homework ______ (do). 6. But often they just pass by, regarding the human traffic signal as natural. ===But often they just pass by, _________the human traffic signal ______ ___________. take sth. / sb. for granted take it for granted that ... 认为……理所当然 ① We often take our true friends for granted until one day they are not with us anymore. （翻译） ② 别以为你父母为你做的事都是理所当然的。（翻译） 7. Every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dust, Timoteo takes his place on the road and directs the traffic.(译) take (up) one’s place = take (up) the place of sb. 站好某人的位置；顶替某人的位置 根据句意，翻译划线部分。 ① Drawing takes up a lot of my spare time. ____________ ② He took up dancing when he was five. ____________ ③ We took up the arms to fight against the enemy. ____________ 9. ① 翻译下列短语 on one side …on the other side…___________________________________ thanks to _______________ pass by ______________ on average _______________ have a close encounter with death ________________________ week in, week out______________________ from dawn to dust__________________ have (an) effect on = have an influence on ____________________________________ suffer from_______________ volunteer to do ________________ ② 任选2到3个短语造句。 II. Choose a piece of paper and translate the sentence into English. III. Put these sentences in a correct order and write them down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV. Summary What have you learnt in this lesson? V. Homework Try your best to make sentences by using these words and phrases. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/8ad0e8d507a1b0717fd5360cba1aa81144318f39.html