一般过去时的用法及结构21183

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一般过去时的用法及结构

1 一般过去时的基本用法

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,yesterday last week last night, in 2003, two days ago.

【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday 我昨天6:30起床.

My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。

2 一般过去时的基本结构

肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他"或者“主语+waswere+其他". 【举例】 I played tennis last weekend 我上周末打网球了。

My school trip was great 我的学校郊游棒极了。

否定句“主语+didnt+动词原形+其他"或“主语+wasntweren't+其他".

【举例】 The girl didnt play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩

电子游戏

Old Henry wasnt happy last Friday 上星期五老亨利不高兴.

一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did,否定回答No,主语+didnt或者WasWere+主语+其他?"肯定回答为Yes,主语+waswere否定回答为“No,主语+wasn'twerent

【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗?

- Yes we did。/No, we didn't 是的,我们去了。/不,我们没有。 - Was your weekend OK 你的周末过得还行吧?

Yes it was。/No it wasn't 是的,还行。/不,不行。

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?

【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了?

- He visited his grandparents 他去看了他的祖父母. - Where were you yesterday 你昨天在哪儿? - I was at home 我在家里。

为了便于记忆行为动词(实义动词)的一般过去时用法及结构,我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。

谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志。 否定形式很简单,主语之后didn't添。

谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则,主语前面加did.

过去式的构成

be动词和实义动词过去式的构成:

系动词be 的过去式有两种形式:was were其中was amis的过去式,were are的过去式。

规则动词过去式的构成:

①一般在动词末尾加—ed. 【举例】walkwalked playplayed ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 【举例】loveloved decidedecided ③结尾是“辅音字母+y "的动词。先将y 变为i,再加-ed . 【举例】studystudied carrycarried

④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加—ed 【举例】stopstopped planplanned

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规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆: 过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加-ed 如果词尾有个e(不发音的),只需直接加上—d “辅音字母+y ”在词尾,变yi-ed “一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写之后加-ed 随堂练习:

一.写出下列动词的过去式.

1amis ________ 2do _______ 3.go ________ 4have _______ 5isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11live _______ 12.study_________ 二.用适当的词完成下列对话。

1. How was your weekend? It ______ great

What _______ you ______ last weekend ? I _______ some homework 2 What ______ she ______ last weekend She _______ to the beach. 3. What _______ they do last weekend They ________ to the movies. 三.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1 We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ go) to the Great Wall last year 4 What day _______ be) it yesterday

5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6We ________ (have a party last night.

7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.

8- How _______ be the students? They were very friendly

9He often _______ have supper at home Today he ______ (have) supper at school 10We had great fun _______ play in the water. 11.That made me ______ feel) very happy.

12 ______ he _______ have) lunch at nine No, he didn’t. 13They _________buy) a guitar yesterday 四.句型转换。

1 He came here last month (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) ______ they _______ football this morning?

-Yes they _______.No they _________ 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year

4.Tom watched TV last night (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night 5Mary does homework every day ( last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .

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