六年级英语笔记 (上)Lesson 1-2 1. obey 遵守，反义词disobey，三单：obeys， 短语：obey the rules/obey school rules /obey class rules/ obey traffic rules 2. rule 规则 3. should / would / could ou /u/ 情态动词，后接动词原型 good 形容词原级 better形容词比较级 best 形容词最高级 well副词 4. everyone…做主语，后接第三人称单数，everyone=everybody Is everyone here? ；everyone in school = all of us ； in school 是everyone 的后置定语，译为：学校里的每个人 every one of us 我们中的每一个人 5. early比较级earlier， early反义词late， come to school early 很早来学校； late比较级later， 短语：be late for class/ school/ work因…而迟到, 例：He often comes to school late. （同义句）He is often late for school. 6. listen听，不及物动词， 短语：listen to the teacher, listen to the radio, listen to the news, listen to English, listen to music, listen to tape, listen to me…，listento the music of the film 例：Listen, someone is singing in the room. Listen carefully. hear听见及物动词，例：I hear a girl crying in the street. hear sb. doing … 听见某人正在做… / hear sb. do…听见某人做的全过程… 7. care 名词，小心，细心—>形容词careful-->副词carefully； careful反义词careless；短语：take care of照看，照顾 a careful teacher一位细心的老师 （形容词+名词） be careful认真，仔细（be动词+ 形容词） =look out listen to the teacher carefully 仔细地听老师讲 8. never频度副词，从不，具有否定含义，对应词always ， 用于行为动词前面，be动词、情态动词、助动词后面。 例：I'm never late for school. I never know her. He never makes noise in class, does he? 9. make noise吵闹 noise噪音,不可数名词，形容词noisy, 反义词quiet 10. in class 在上课的时候，表时间（after class） in the class 在班里，表地点； 例：They often ask questions in class. 用when 提问: When do they … ? They often make noise in the class. 用where提问：Where do they … ? 11. group 短语：do group work, in groups, in your group, his group, a group leader 12. lead动词—— leader名词 13. list 表make a list列表，制表；make a list of .. 列一个…的表；make a list of rules列一个规则表； make a list of names列一个名单 14. hand in 上交，反义词：hand out下发 15. on time按时，准时，in time及时 16. 副词修饰动词：Do your homework carefully. (well, actively… ) ；be动词后接形容词：The girl is very careful. (good, active, quiet, noisy …) 17. May I ask you a question? 答：Certainly. / Sure. May 情态动词，表请求，后接动词原型，如有some不变any May…? No, …mustn’t. Must … ? No, … needn’t. needn’t = don't have to… 18. ask 对应词answer ask sb.(宾格) a question ask / answer questions actively 积极地问/回答问题 the answer to the question 问题的答案 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事ask sb. for sth. 要求某人某物 19. act 动词，表演，行动, act as…扮演…, act with…用…表演； action 名词，表演，行动；actor名词，男演员； actress名词，女演员； active形容词，积极的活泼的 be active 活泼点 an active girl一个活泼的女孩, actively副词，积极地，活泼地；activity名词，活动； active 反义词quiet keep quiet 保持安静, speak quietly 说话小声点, quite十分，很 very = quite : a very good book / quite a good book 20. Be quiet. 祈使句，变否定 1)在顶次原型前面加don’t：Don’t be quiet. Don’t talk in class. Please don’t eat in class. Tom, don’t sing in class. 2)在不定式前面加not ： Tell them not to be late for class. Let us not watch TV. Ask him not to eat. 22. 带有think/ know的句子变否定句： I don’t think you are right. I don’t know she is a student. Do you think she is a student? 一般疑问句的回答 肯定回答：Yes, I think so.否定回答：No, I don’t think so. I don’t think she is a student, is she?反义疑问句的填法 23. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早、中、晚 at noon在中午at night在晚上 on+修饰不分+morning / afternoon / evening 如：on a cool afternoon / on Sunday morning / on the evening of June 1st 特例：in the early / late morning (afternoon, evening) 24. bring反义词take take / bring sb. to sp. take / bring. sth.to sb. take / bring sth. to sp. take / bring sb. with sb. bring here take there 25. 反意疑问句： Let’s … , shall we? ；Let us … , will you? ； Don’t swim in the river, will you? Yes, I will. Sorry/No, I won’t. 26. tell sb. （not）to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/8d746dffd2f34693daef5ef7ba0d4a7302766ca1.html