典型例句状语从句

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1.条件状语从句 unless 除非 ,若不;相当于 if---not as long as. 只要,表示条件的唯一性 in case (以防 --- ,以免 --- on condition that 条件是 --- Supposing 如果 ,假如

provided/providing 假如除非以••…为条件 once.—旦----- 2.时间状语从句:

When ---的时候,表示“瞬时动词”

While ---的时候, was reading 是延续性的动词, was reading was watching 同时发生 while (然而,表示“对比” )

As as 强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调 开始下雪的特定

时间)

as as表示 一边 ..............

before “在 --- 之前”或“ ----- 才”

ust before (“刚好在 --- 之前”或“ --- 就”) After ---之后) didn't……until till . “直到----才”,主句中的动词为 非延续性动



until “直到 ---- 才”,主句中的动词为延续性动词 since 自从 ---

directly --- --- ,另外有 immediately instantly The moment ---- --- ,另外有 the instant the minute ect.

As soon as -- --- no sooner than ---- ---, 夕卜

hardly/scarcely ----- when---

By the time “到 ---时为止”,从句是一般过去时,主 句是过去完成

时。

By the time. “到 ---时为止”,从句是一般现在时,主 句是将来完

成时。

Each time “每当 ---的时候” 或“每次” ,复习 each time, every time whenever

3.有关时间状语从句的重点句型 It will be before It will be--- before---

过很久才

It won 'be before. It won 'tbe---before--- 不久就 --- It was not until thatIt was not until---that not

until 的强调句型

Not until not until 的倒装句型。

It is/has been •…since It is/has been---since ” 自从--- 以来多长

时间

Hardly when (“ hardly/scarcely ------- when--- / no

sooner ---than ” 注意时态的应用。 4.原因状语从句

because 强调“直接原因” Since [As] (由于)

Since (“既然”强调双方共知的原因 ,

now that ,seeing that ,considering that, in that for

not because not ... because "结构中的 not 否定的是 because

导的整个从句

5 结果状语从句 Sothat---以至于 Suchthat---以致于 so that (以致于) 6.目的状语从句

so that /in order that 为了;以便 for fear thatlest 生怕;以

in case 以免

7.让步状语从句

Although/Though 虽然,纵然 ,尽管 as. 虽然,纵然,尽管

as/ though 虽然,纵然,尽管 as/though 虽然,纵然,尽管 even if/though “即使 ……”

Whether or “不论是否 ……”, “不管是 ……还是 ……” No matter who While (尽管) 8.方式状语从句 Just as

as if as though the way ---方式 As (按照--- 9.比较状语从句

as well asas---as 结构

no so lovely as no so---as 结构 as much money as as +adj +n.+as 结构 the same as the same as 结构

such assuch---as 结构 more diligently than more than



Nogreater 否定词和比较级连用表示最高级含义。

any other teacher. 比较级与

any other one ”连用表示最高

级含义。

the more -- the more 结构

no more than他一个月只挣 800美元。(no +比较级+than 构) .


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