2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下学期Unit 3 晨读本
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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重点单词 ➢ 朗读下列单词。 1. * rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾，废物 2. *fold [fəʊld] v. 对折，折叠 3. sweep [swi:p] v. 扫；打扫 4. floor [fl:(r)] n. 地板 5. *mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂 6. throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔，投掷 7. neither [ˈni:ðə] pron. adv. 二者都不；也不 8. *shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫 9. pass [pɑ:s] v. 给；递；经过；通过 10. borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借，借用 11. lend [lend] v. 借给，借出 12. *finger [ˈfiŋə(r)] n. 手指 13. hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶，讨厌 14. *chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作 15. while [wal] conj. 当...时候，而，然而 ➢ 朗读下列单词变形。 1. sweep –clean (同义词) -swept(过去式) 2. rubbish –waste(同义词) 3. throw –threw(过去式) –throwing(现在分词) 4. both –neither(反义词) 5. lend—lent(过去式) –borrow(反义词) 6. like—hate /dislike /unlike不像 (反义词) 7. when –while(同义词) 8. pass(动词) –passer过路人; 考试合格者(名词) 重点短语 ➢ 朗读下列短语。 1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 2. all the time 频繁，反复 = always 3. as soon as 一…就…，尽快 =the minute 4. do the dishes 洗餐具 5. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服 6. make the bed 铺床 7. no problem 没问题 8. stay out late 待在外面很晚 9. get a ride 搭便车 10. work on 从事 11. help out with sth. 帮忙做某事 12. finish doing sth. 做完某事 13. throw down 扔下 14. in surprise 吃惊地 15. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛 Section A 16. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 17. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 18. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 = be tired of doing sth. 重点句型 ➢ 朗读下列句子。 1. 现在妈妈随时会购物回来。 Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. 2. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 She won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 3. 整整一周，她什么家务活都没干，我也一样。 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 4. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 5. 你问是看电视，从不帮忙做家务。 You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 6. 我正好跟你一样累。 I’m just as tired as you are! 重点知识 ➢ 朗读并记忆下列知识。 1. Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? (P. 17) (1) Could you please...?意为“你能……吗？”，could在此并不是过去式，而是表示一种委婉的语气，please后接动词原形，肯定回答用Sure /Of course /Certainly，也可以用...can，不可以用...could；否定回答用Sorry...并给出理由，也可用...can’t/mustn’t。 ---Could you please help me with my homework? ---Sure. /Of course. /Certainly. /Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy now.(2) take out意为“带出去”，代词作宾语时，要放在take和out之间。 The dog is noisy. Take it out. 2. Could I at least finish watching this show? (P. 18) (1) at least表示“至少”，反义词为at most“至多”。 The ticket cost at least 200 yuan. (2) finish意为“完成、做好”，后接动词作宾语时，要用doing的形式。 When are you going to finish your work? 3. Could you please pass me the salt? (P. 20) pass sb. sth.相当于pass sth. to sb.“把某物递给某人”。 Pass me the book, please. = Pass the book to me please. Section B 重点单词 ➢ 朗读下列单词。 1. *snack [snæk] n. 小吃，点心，快餐 2. stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担 3. waste [weɪst] v. 浪费，消耗 4. provide [prə'vad] v. 提供，供给，供应 5. anyway [ˈeniwe] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且 6. depend [dˈpend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖 7. develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制 8. independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立 9. fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性，合理性 10. since [sɪns] conj. 因为，既然 11. *neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居 12. ill [ɪl] adj. 生病的，不舒服的 13. drop [drp] v. 落下，跌落 14. independent [ˌndˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的 15. fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的，公正的 16. unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的 ➢ 朗读下列单词变形。 1. provide –provided (过去式) –offer (同义词) 2. depend(动词) –dependent 依赖的(形容词) —dependence 信赖, 依存 (名词) –independent (形容词的反义词) —independence (名词的反义词) 3. fair (形容词) –unfair(反义词) –fairness /fair集市(名词) 4. develop –developed (过去式) –developing (现在分词) –development 发展(名词) 5. neighbor(名词) –neighborhood小区(名词) 6. ill –worse(比较级) –worst(最高级) –sick(同义词) 7. drop—dropped(过去式) –fall(同义词) 8. anyway—anyhow(同义词) 9. stress –worry /pressure(同义词) 重点短语 ➢ 朗读下列短语。 1. in order to 目的是，为了 = so as to 2. depend on 依靠于 3. take care of 照顾；处理 =look after 4. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 5. have a test 进行测验 =take an exam 6. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 =have /let sb. do sth. 7. help with sth. 帮助做某事 8. a waste of time 浪费时间 9. spend one’s time on /doing sth. 花费某人的时间做某事 10. provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 = provide sb. with sth. 11. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 = mind sb. /sb’s doing sth.12. develop children’s independence 发展孩子的独立性 13. as a result 因此; 结果 14. have no idea 不知道 =don’t know 15. fall ill 生病 = be ill 重点句型 ➢ 朗读下列句子。 1. 现在他们没有必要做家务。 There is no need for them to do it now. 2. 我认为对孩子来说，学会如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是重要的。 I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 3. 只在学校取得好成绩，这还不够。 It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. 4. 现在的孩子太依赖父母了。 Children these days depend on their parents too much. 5. 他们应该知道大家应该尽自己的职责去保持它的干净整洁。 They should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 6. 因此，他经常生病且成绩下降。 As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 7. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越有好处。 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 重点知识 ➢ 朗读并记忆下列知识。 1. The should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. (P. 22) (1) spend的用法 ① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱” The man spent the whole day on his speech. The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip. ① sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事” The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games. 【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost spend 主语是人 spend...on sth./spend...(in) doing sth. pay 主语是人 pay for sth./pay sb. for sth. take 主语是it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. cost 主语是物 sth. costs sb.+金钱 (2) in order to意为“为了……”后面跟动词不定式，作目的状语。in order to可位于句中或者句首，in order not to do sth. 意为“为了不做某事”。 Tom got up early in order to catch the first bus. In order not to make his mother angry, he decided to give up playing computer games. 2. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. (P. 22) (1) It is+名词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……”，其中的it为形式主语，后边的动词不定式才是真正的主语。 It’s my job to look after you. 词汇导图 (2) provide表示“提供”时，常用的结构为：provide sb. with sth.或者provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”；offer也表示“提供”，但结构有所不同，常用于“offer sb. sth.或者offer sth. to sb.”结构中，意为“为某人提供某物”。 话题范文 Dear Sir, I agree that children should learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. Every family has a lot of housework. I think all of us should learn to do housework at home. I often help my parents do housework such as doing the dishes, washing clothes, cleaning the room and watering flowers. I have learned to take good care of myself and my family by doing housework. Sometimes cleaning all the rooms is an enjoyable experience. When I look at the clean and bright windows, I really feel proud of myself. And doing housework is also a good kind of exercise. I think we students should spend some time on the housework, no matter how busy we are. Your truly, Li Hua 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/8f5440d6944bcf84b9d528ea81c758f5f61f29b9.html