英语中提建议/委婉请求用语及回答 一、基本句型 1、Let's (not)十do …来表示“让我们(不)…” 如：Let's play football. Let's not play football. 2、Why don't you+do…？表示"为什么不…？缩略形式为“Why not +do…” 如：Why don't you have a try? = Why not have a try? 3、主语+had better(not)+do… 表示“最好(不要)……” 如：You'd better (not) go to school by bus. 4、Don't + do… 表示建议对方“不要做…”，如：Don't play fire！ 5、“Shall I/we+do…？″表示征求对方意见或建议对方做……意为“我/我们做…好吗？” 如：What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking ? 6、Will/Would/Can/Could you please+do…？表示“请你……好吗？”如：Will you please go swimming with me ? 7、What /How about+sb/sth/doing…？ 表示“…怎么样？”。如：What about going to Beijing ? 8、Would you like +sth /to do …？ 表示“……怎么样？” 如：Would you like to drink a cup of coffee? 9、Would/Do you +mind (not)+doing…？/"Would/Do you mind if Ⅰ +do…？表示委婉请求，意为"你(不)介意做……好吗？″/“如果我做……你介意吗？其肯定答语为:Not at all/0f course not/Certainly not。 如: Would you mind(not) opening the window？ 10、Can/Could/May I/we +do+…？ 也表示委婉请求得到允许，意为“我(们)可以做…吗” 。肯定回答:Yes，please 二、 回答建议的表达方式 1、同意对方的建议/请求时，一般用： Good idea. That's a good idea. OK/ All right . Yes, please./ I'd love to No problem./ With pleasure. I agree with you. Sure./ Of course. / Certainly. Yes, I think so./ I will. 2、 表示委婉谢绝是常用： I don't think so./ Sorry, I can't./Sorry, but... I'd love/like to, but .../ I'm afraid .../ Better not 三、 用情态动词提建议 用should，have to，must等情态动词提建议时用should比较委婉、客气；用have to， must语气比较直率。例如： You should finish your homework as soon as possible. You have to tell your parents before you go out and play. You must buy a ticket to go into the cinema. 四、问路口语 (Excuse/Pardon me,) Could/Can you please tell me /Do you know—— <1> the way to sp ? <2> how to get/go to sp ？ <3> where sp is ？ <4> how I (can) get/go to sp ？ <5> which is the way to sp？ <6> there is a/an sp (near/around here )？ <7> where I can +do …？ 五、注意——在表示建议请求的问句中“一些”只用some，而不用any。 例如: Would you like some water？ 单选题。 ( ) 1. --- _____ come and join us? ---_____ . But I have to meet my uncle at the airport. A. Why not to；I think so B. Why not；I hope so C. Why don't; I'm very tired D. Why not you; I like it ( ) 2. ---What about going swimming with me this afternoon? ---_____,but I have a lot of homework to do. A. I'd love to B. Yes, let's go C. No, I won't. D. It doesn't matter. ( ) 3. ---So hot in the classroom. Would you mind _____ the window? --- No, I'll do it right now. A. to close B. not opening C. closing D. opening ( ) 4. ---Would you mind if I sit here? --- _____. The seat has already been taken. A. Good idea. B. Better not C. I'd love to D. you have to ( ) 5. ---What about going out for a drink？---______. A. It sounds good. B. You may, if you like C. No, I don't mind. D. You're welcome ( ) 6. ---Could you please give me a hand? The dictionary is on the top shelf, out of my reach. --- ______. A. It doesn't matter. B. Not at all. C. No problem. D. It's my pleasure. ( ) 7. --- Would you mind doing the washing? --- I'm busy with my homework. A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I won't. C. OK, I'll do it in a minute. D. Please don't. ( ) 8. ---It's too hot. Would you mind _____ the door?--- _____. Please do it now. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not. C. opening; Of course. D. to open; Good ides. ( ) 9. ---Could you please _____ me around? --- _____, I won't. A. don't follow; No B. not to follow; Sorry C. not following; No D. not follow; Sorry ( ) 10. ---I bought a smaller skirt. _____? --- Certainly not. Here you are. A. Could you give me a bigger one? B. Could you give me another one? C. Would you mind giving me a bigger one? D. Could you mind giving me another one? 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/90ea2b3724fff705cc1755270722192e443658ff.html