新目标英语七年级上册unit6知识点

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Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 1.单词分类

(1)表水果(fruit):banana, orange, pear, strawberry, apple (2)表蔬菜(vegetable):tomato, broccoli, carrot

(3)表食物(food):French fries, hamburger, egg, chicken, dessert (4)三餐:breakfast, lunch, dinner.

2. like v. 喜欢

(1)like sb./ sth. 喜欢某人/某物,后面跟名词或代词

I like English. 我喜欢英语。 They all like him. 他们都喜欢他。 (2)like to do sth. /like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

She likes swimming. 她喜欢游泳。 She likes to swim. 她喜欢游泳。 (3)prep. ……一样。

Don’t talk like that. 不要那样说话。He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。

3.how about what about+doing/n? (1)表示询问……怎么样?

My little dog is clever, what about your dog? 我的小狗很聪明,你的狗怎么样? (2)表示建议 如何 ……好吗?

How about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶好吗?What about playing football now? 现在踢足球好吗?

4. fruit n. 水果,不可数名词 水果总称;指个别水果或种类时,是可数名词。 Bananas and apples are fruit. 香蕉和苹果是水果。 I like eating different fruits: apples, pears and bananas.

5.orange

(1)n.可数名词,橙子 She likes oranges very much. 她非常喜欢橙子。 n.不可数名词,橙汁 I want to have a cup of orange. 我想喝杯橙汁。 (2)adj. 橙色的 I have a orange jacket. 我有一件橙色的夹克衫。

6. chicken

(1)可数名词 鸡,小鸡 My cousin has a chicken. 我的堂姐有一只小鸡。 (2)不可数名词 鸡肉 I have some chicken for lunch. 午饭我吃一些鸡肉。

7.so conj. 那么 So, let's go to dance.那么,让我们去跳舞吧。

conj. 因此,所以 I’m ill today, so I can’t go to school.今天我病了,所以我不能去上学了。

8.eat v. 吃(过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten 现在分词:eating 第三人称单数:eats have也可表示。英语中习惯用have来表示吃早饭、午饭或晚饭。

have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午饭 have supper 吃晚饭 have dinner 吃正餐

9. think about 思考;考虑 think常与介词about连用,其后可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。

10. for prep 当做,作为,当作,对于

have … for breakfast (lunch, supper, dinner) 早饭(午饭,晚饭,正餐)吃…… She has eggs and apples for breakfast. 她早饭吃鸡蛋和苹果。 What do you have for supper? 你晚饭吃什么?

11.healthy adj. 健康的,在名词之前作定语,也可在连系动词之后作表语。 Don't eat bad fruit.It's not healthy. 别吃坏了的水果,不健康。 health n. 健康 Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害健康。




12. really adv. 事实上;真正地 I'm really sorry. 我很抱歉。

adj. real 真的,真实的 That is not her real name. 那不是她的真名。

13. dinner n 正餐;晚餐

supper 也可指午餐 dinner常用来表示正餐main meal,既可以是晚餐,也可以是午餐。 dinner 较正式,邀请朋友赴晚宴常用它。

at breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner 在吃早//正餐

14.want v 需要;想要(过去式:wanted 过去分词:wanted 现在分词:wanting 第三人称单数:wants (1)want sth. 想要某物 I want a new schoolbag. 我想要一个新书包。 (2)want to do sth. 想要去做某事

I want to play basketball after school.我想放学后打篮球。 (3)want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

My mother wants me to get up early tomorrow.我妈妈想让我明天早点起床。

15.well adv 修饰动词 eat well

You speak English very well. 你英语说得很好。 good adj well adj 但指身体状况

She will make a very good athlete. 她将来会成为一名很好的运动员。He is well now. 他现在康复了。

16. run v. 奔跑,跑 runner n. 奔跑者 teach →teacher drive →driver

work →worker swim→swimmer write →writer read→reader speak→ speaker

重要句型和表达法

1. 表达人的好恶的一些表达法。

肯定句形式:I like bananas. She likes apples.

一般疑问句形式及回答:Do you like salad? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does she like hamburgers? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. 否定句形式: They don’t like French fries. He doesn’t like ice cream. 其他表达法:

(1)very much, a lot, a little 常用来表达喜欢的程度。

My brother likes chicken very much. 我的弟弟非常喜欢鸡肉。 She likes strawberries a lot. 她十分喜欢草莓。 We like pears a little. 我们有点喜欢梨。 (2)表达不喜欢。

I dislike broccoli. 我不喜欢花椰菜。

I don’t like broccoli at all. 我一点都不喜欢花椰菜。

不可数名词:一般无法用数目计算的名词叫不可数名词。英语中的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词是不可数名词。不可数名词作主语时,be动词要用is,不可数名词前不能加冠词a an 1. 可数名词与不可数名词的区别:

可数名词 不可数名词

1. 有单数和复数两种形式。如:a book, two 1. 只有单数形式。如:bread, rice, tea, water, juice, books, a bus, three buses milk

2. 可以直接用不定冠词a/an 或数词来修2. 不能用不定冠词或数词直接修饰。如:a rice (×), 饰。如:a cake, an apple, four boys a juice ×, three water (×)

3. 可以用some, any, few, a few, many, a lot 3. 可以用some, any, little, a little, much, a lot of


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