比较级最高级练习题
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关于形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 一、形容词与副词比较级的构成规则。 1.规则变化:见课本P93-94. ⑴其中要双写:大（big)、红(red)、湿(wet)、热(hot)、悲(sad)、胖(fat)、瘦(thin)、健康的（fit） ⑵注意: slowly→more slowly→most slowly friendly→friendlier/more friendly→friendliest/most friendly clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever 2.不规则变化: much/many -more-most little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill- worse-worst far-farther-farthest (更远些) old-older-oldest（更大些） -further-furthest（更深入） -elder-eldest（年长些） 二、原级的用法。 1.只能修饰原级的词 very, quite, pretty, really, too, so, enough 如:①I am pretty ____________(healthy). ② English is so _______________(difficult). 2.感叹句中用原级。如 What an _______________(interesting) book! 3.as+形容词/副词原级+as（与…一样） not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as（A不如B…） 如:①He is as tall as me.=He is the same _________ as me. 他与我一样高。 ②He is as old as me.= He is the same ___________ as me. 他与我一样大。 ③He isn't as/so old as me . 他没我大。 4.less+形容词/副词的原级+ than (A 不如B…) 能够与 not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as互换。 ①He isn't as old as I.=He is __________ ____________than me. =He is __________ than me. =I'm ____________ than he /him. ②He doesn't run as fast as I.= He runs ____________ __________ than me. = He runs ______ ______ than me. = I run _________ than him. 他跑得没我快。 ③Chinese isn't as difficult as English. =English is _______ _______ than Chinese. 语文没有英语难。 三、比较级的用法。 1. than 两者（人/物）进行比较时用比较级，表示“一个比另一个更…”或“较…”。句式为： A+ 谓语动词+比较级+than+B。如果上下文明确，比较级也可单独使用。 ①He is ____________(tall) than his father . 他比他父亲高。 ②This shirt is too small. Do you have a ___________(big) one?这件衬衣太小了。你有大一些的吗？ 2.or 句式：特殊疑问句，A or B？ 如： Who is ________________(young), Lucy or Lily? 露西和莉莉，谁更小一些？ 3.修饰比较级的词： a lot, much, far …得多 a little,a bit…一点儿 even 甚至 still 仍然 not …any more=no more不再(次数的不再重复) not …any longer=no longer不再（时间的不再延长） 如：①I'm a little ____________(tall) than him. 我比他高一点。 ②That must be a lot _________________(interesting) than taking a bus. 4.of the two 比较级前要加the 用the + 比较级+ of the two (the twins/parents) 特指两者中较（高/矮……）的一个。 ①Tina is ____________(tall) of the twins. ②Mike is ____________(smart) of the two boys. 5.比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越…” 单音节词： better and better 越来越好 多音节词： more and more beautiful ① He is getting ___________ and ___________(tall).他变得越来越高了。 ② The film is ___________ and __________________(interesting).这部电影越来越有趣了。 6.the +比较级，the+ 比较级 表示“越…，越…” 如 The more, the better.越多越好。 The _________________(careful)you are, the _______________(few) mistakes you make. 7.any (范围外)/ any other(范围内) ①Shanghai is bigger than ____________ city in China.上海比中国的任何一个城市都要大。 ②Shanghai is bigger than _________ city in Japanese.上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。 8.两者相比比较的对象要一致。 He has longer hair than I (do).= His hair is longer than mine. There are more students in our class than in their class. ①My watch is _____________(expensive)than ___________(you).我的手表比你的贵。 ②I have ____________(few) story books than ____________(you).我的故事书比你的少。 四、最高级的用法。 1.of /in 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级，形容词的最高级前面要加the，后面用of/in. of + 同类人/物 in+ 表地点的范围 副词的最高级前面可用the，也可省略。 Tom is the tallest (boy) in his class. 汤姆是他班上最高的男生。 Tom is the tallest (boy) of all the boys (in his class). 2.or which/who 引导的选择疑问句有三者相比，也可用最高级。 ①Which is ________________(big),the sun, the earth or the moon?太阳、地球、月亮，哪个最大？ ②Who is_________________(tall), Tom, Mike or John? 3.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一 句式：one of +the + 形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一” 如：Xi'an is one of the oldest cities in China. 西安是中国最古老的城市之一。 4.the second longest river 第二长的河 句式： the + 序数词+ 形容词的最高级+名词，表示“第几……的” 如：The Yellow River is the second ______________(long) river in China. 5.my best friend 我最好的朋友 当形容词的最高级前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或指示代词时，不用定冠词the. 如：This is my best book of all.这是我所有书中最好的一本。 五、级别的转换。 1.原级与比较级的转换 ① This room is five times as big as that one. =This room is four times bigger than that one. ②English isn't so easy as math. = English is _________ ___________ than math. =English is ___________ than math.=English is __________ __________ than math. =Math is ___________ than English. 2.比较级与最高级的转换 句式：① 比较级+than+any other +单数名词 比较级+than+the other +复数名词 比较级+than+the others ②Nobody else +比较级+ than Peter is the tallest student in our class. =Peter is taller than ________ ________ _________ in our class. =Peter is taller than ________ ________ _________ in our class. =Peter is taller than ________ ________ in our class. =____________ ____________ is taller than Peter in our class. 熟记短语： less than three days 不到三天 more than three days = over three days 超过三天 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/96faf3165b1b6bd97f192279168884868762b861.html