《财务管理学中常见的英文缩写词汇》 1、 ACF Annuity compound factor 2、 ADF Annuity discounted factor 3、 PVIFA Present-Value Interest Factors of Annuity 4、 FVIFA Future-Value Interest Factors of Annuity 5、 XFVA X可能是先付年金的声母（没有查到具体出处）Future-Value of Annuity 6、 XPVA X可能是先付年金的声母（没有查到具体出处）Present-Value of Annuity 7、 RA relavant asset 8、 RL relavant liability 9、 RE Retained Earnings 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 16、 17、 18、 19、 20、 21、 22、 23、 24、 25、 26、 DOL Degree of Operational Leverage DFL Degree of Financial Leverage DCL Degree of Combined Leverage DTL Degree of Total Leverage EBIT Earnings before interest and tax EAT Earnings after tax EPS Earnings per share NDR Net debt ratio NPV Net present value NCF Net cash flow CFAT Cash flow after tax PI Profitability index ANPV Average of Net present value JIT Just-in-time CD(现金折扣百分比但是不知道单词) cash discount SP 这个是市销率PS吧：price to sales FCFF Free Cash Flow for the Firm 27、 28、 29、 30、 31、 32、 33、 DQⅡ(在理财杂志上看到的一种工具) ETF(买卖基金) exchange traded fund IPO Initial Public Offering PE price per share/earnings per share PE/VC Private Equity私募股权/ Venture Capital风险投资 ISM(制造业指数) institute for supply management PMI（采购经理人指数）Purchasing Manager's Index 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/98913f23316c1eb91a37f111f18583d048640f15.html