形容词副词专项练习
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形容词专项练习 1、形容词的用法 用法 作定 语 作表 语 作宾 补 例 句 This is an interesting book I have nothing important to tell you The work is difficult She looks happy today Please keep the room clean I find it very beautiful 补充说明 形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，修饰不定代词放在后面 作表语与系动词连用 2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化：profession—professional sun-sunny wind—windy cloud—cloudy rain—rainy snow—snowy luck—lucky fun—funny health—healthy salt—salty taste—tasty ice—icy fog—foggy friend—friendly week—weekly day—daily care—careful use—useful beauty—beautiful care—careless home—homeless hope—hopeless danger—dangerous fame—famous interest—interesting/interested relax—relaxing/relaxed bore—boring/bored please—pleased/pleasant nation--national difference—different convenience—convenient importance—important education—educational 3.副词的作用： 用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或名词词组及句子. 用 法 作表语 作定语 作状语 作宾补 例 句 My mother is out The girl there is my friend He runs fast I found him outside 四、有很多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成, 如：strong—strongly quick—quickly slow—slowly real—really 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly,如：busy--busily happy—happily easy--easily 以e结尾的,绝大部分直接加-ly, 如：wide--widely brave--bravely polite--politely 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如：true –truly terrible --terribly 注意：good的副词是well.hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系. 五、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：规则变化： 不规则变化：good/well—better—best bad/ill—worse—worst many/much—more—most little—less—least old—older/elder—oldest/eldest far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 六、形容词，副词比较等级的用法 原级1、as+原级+as She is as kind as her mother。 2、not + so/as + 原级+ as Lucy didn’t do it so/as well as you。 比较级：比较级+than He is taller than lilei。 The weather is getting hotter and hotter 最高级：the+最高级+of /in She is the tallest one in her class。 七、使用形容词比较级时应注意： (1)在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little Far, a lot来修饰，表示水准。 (2)可用“比较级形式+than any other +单数名词来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school 。 (3)可用the +比较级形式+of the two…来表达两者之间的比较。 如He is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的. (4)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思， 表示本身水准的改变，其动词经常使用grow ,get， Become , 如It’s spring now . It gets warmer and warmer (5) 可用“the +比较级形式，the +比较级形式来表达越…就越…的意思。 如the more, the better。 The busier the shopkeeper is,the happier she feels. 八、使用形容词最高级时应注意： (1)可用“one of +the 最高级形式+名词复数表示“是最…… 之一者。 如：one of the most beautiful cities is shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一。 (2)用the +形容词最高级形式+in 接单数名词用the +形容词最高级形式+of 接复数名词或表示复数的代词。 如who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。 练习：1、The bread is ____ than these cakes A、very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious 2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far 3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed ______ A.happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest 4.which is _____ season in Beijing ? A.good B. better C. best D. the best 5. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , will be ____ new Star in NBA A.hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 6. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____in August A.hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 7. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in china A.Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 8. An elephant is ____ than a tiger A.heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier 9. A horse is ______ than a dog A.much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 10. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _____ A.care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 11. Which subject is _____ , physics or chemistry ? A.interesting B. most interesting C. More interesting D. the most interesting 12. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box A.strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 13. Li lei often talks ___ but does _____ so everyone says he is a good boy A．less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 14. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ____ A.loudly B. loud C.heavily D. high 15.China has a population and long history. A.many B.large C.much D.big 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/9968f80606a1b0717fd5360cba1aa81145318f2c.html