英语同位语从句的构成与意义 同位语从句是指用来解释或者说明前面一个名词或者代词的从句,它的作用是解释或者阐述名词或者代词的具体内容。同为语从句中的谓语动词通常是一种表示性质、特征、定义、解释或者说明的动词。本文将从同位语从句的构成、分类和意义等三个方面来进行讲解。 一、同位语从句的构成 同位语从句由引导词和从句两部分组成。其中,引导词有以下几种:that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why等。引导词的选择需要根据具体名词或者代词来进行判断,一般情况下使用that来引导同位语从句。 同位语从句的构成有以下两种形式: 1.从属连词+句子 例如:I have no doubt that he will succeed. 2.句子中的疑问词+主语+谓语 例如:The question is what we should do next. 二、同位语从句的分类 同位语从句可分为三种类型:人称从句、疑问从句和宾语从句。具体如下: 1.人称从句 人称从句用来解释说明前面名词或代词所表示的人或事物。人称从句包括三种类型:主格、宾格和所有格。例如: 主格:He is the one who helped me. 宾格:I thank whoever gave me help. 所有格:This is Mary's house, whose father is a policeman. 2.疑问从句 疑问从句用来解释或者说明前面名词所表示的东西或者情况。疑问从句用疑问词来引导,包括以下几种类型:what, where, when, why, who, whom, which, how等。例如: What surprised me was how he managed to do it. Where he is going is yet unknown. 3.宾语从句 宾语从句用来解释或者说明前面的名词或代词所做的事情或所受到的行动。宾语从句通常以that, whether, what, who, whom, where, when, how等疑问词引导。例如: I know that he is coming tomorrow. She asked whether we would like to have dinner with her. 三、同位语从句的意义 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/9fff2797856fb84ae45c3b3567ec102de3bddf5a.html