微观经济学中各个字母缩写对应的中英文意思 P:价格Price Q:数量Number D:需求Demand S供给Supply E:均衡(或期望)Equilibrium 效用Utility TU:Total utility总效用MU:Marginal utility边际效用CS: Consumer surplus消费者剩余 MRS:商品的边际替代率Marginal rate of substitution L:劳动力Labor TP:总产量AP:平均产量MP:边际产量MRTS:边际技术替代率STC:短期总成本土地( Land)成本(Capital) 边际效用(Marginal utility)利润(Profit)长期(Long run)TFC:总不变成本Total fixed cost TVC:总可变成本Total variable cost TC:总成本Total cost AFC:平均不变成本Average fixed cost AVC:平均可变成本Average variable cost) AC:平均总成本Average total cost 平均成本(Average cost) MC:边际成本Marginal cost LTC:长期总成本Long run total cost LAC:长期平均成本Long run average cost SAC:短期平均成本Short run average cost LMC:长期边际成本Long run marginal cost SMC:短期边际成本Short run marginal cost TR:总收益Total revenue AR:平均收益Average revenue MR:边际收益Marginal revenue MP:边际产品(Marginal product) VMP:边际产品价值Value of the marginal product MRP:边际收益产品Marginal revenue product MFC:边际要素成本Marginal cost of factor PEP:价格扩展线Price line extension 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/a2ffa265f22d2af90242a8956bec0975f465a43c.html