创意联想记单词！猜猜反义词！（表格内容来源于沪江英语） able black careful create fresh hero impartial messy quiet smooth vacant unable white careless destroy relative subtle formal shallow end scared ambiguous, vague excessive dwarf fire exhale affirmative, positive cautious, discreet short drawback fix tragedy close sad vertical cruel even bold small, tiny dismantle(拆除) raw (生的) reward soft, easy full dark, heavy pull stupid absolute(绝对的) blatant(明目张胆的，吵闹的) casual deep generous hide implicit(含蓄的) neat process strong vital begin brave clear deficient(缺乏的，不足的 ) giant(巨人) hire inhale(吸气) negative reckless(莽撞的) tall wet benefit break （v.） comedy distant happy horizontal(水平的) kind odd （a.奇数的） shy true wise big build cooked fine (罚款) hard hungry light push smart truth young stale(陈腐的), experienced, stingy(吝啬的) faded(消退的) coward prejudiced, partial neat noisy rough, bumpy, jagged (有毛刺的) occupied, filled reveal explicit sloppy(马虎的) result weak false lie superfluous(多余的), dry unnecessary, foolish, unwise, old stupid 语言学中对反义词的分类： (1) Gradable antonymy 层级反义关系 有不同等级；可以用very修饰；有比较级和最高级；划分标准不同会有不同反义词 Examples: tiny-small-big-huge; wet-moist-dampish-dry; cold-cool-warm-hot (2) Complementary antonymy 互补反义关系 每对之间互补，对一方的否定就是对另一方的肯定；不能用very修饰；无比较级和最高级 Examples: alive-dead; male- female; present- absent (3) Converse antonymy 反向反义词 不构成肯定-否定的对立；表现两个实体之间的一种反向关系 Examples: buy-sell; gain-loss; go-come; in front of- behind; above – below; husband – wife 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/a390f832a32d7375a41780b0.html