人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)

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新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar

1 情态动词+V can do= be able to do 2 Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类

3 join 参加社团、组织、团体 4 4个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言

Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb notto do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5 want= would like +sbto do sth

6 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号) Either否定句末(前面加逗号) Also 行前be

As well 口语中(前面不加逗号) 7 be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于

be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害)

be good to 对…友好 good 可用friendlynicekind替换) be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句

9 How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议) 10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel+adj/ like

11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答 12students wanted for school showwanted表示招募,含有被动意义) 13show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14help sb todo sth

Help sb with sth

With sbs help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用

15be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16need to do sth 17be free= have time

18have friends= make friends 19call sb at +电话号码

20on the weekend= on weekends

21English-speaking students 英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质) 22do kung fu表演功夫

Unit 2 What time do you go to school 1 问时间用what time或者when

At+钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/ at nightduring/ in the day

On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2 时间读法:顺读法

逆读法:分钟≤30past five past eight8:05 half past eight8:30 分钟>30to a quarter to ten9:45

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整点用 oclock 7 oclock7:00

33个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作,接服装

Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣 3 感叹句:How+adj+主谓!

How+adj+a/an +n+主谓! What+ a/an +adj+ n+主谓! What+ adj+ n/ 不可数+主谓! 4 fromto

5 be/ arrive late for

6 频度副词(行前be 后)

Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8 eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9 eitheror

10a lot of=lots of

11it is +adj+for sb +to do sth adj修饰to do sthIt is important for me to learn English.

it is +adj+of sb +to do sth adj修饰sb It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.

Unit 3 How do you get to school 1 疑问词

How 如何(方式)

how long 多长(时间)答语常用“For/ about +)时间段” how far多远(距离)答语常用“Its +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers

how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语 How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词) why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时 who whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who whose谁的 2 宾语从句要用陈述句语序

3 Stop sb from doing sth

Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事

4 what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你认为…怎么样? 5 He is 11 years old.

He is an 11-year-old boy.

6 many students= many of the students

7 be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心 8 play with sb 9 come true 10have to do sth

11he is like a father to me like像) 12leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地 13cross 是动词 across是介词 14thanks for +n/ V-ing

Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.

Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为

15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/+indoing sth/ on sth

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+pay/ pays/ paid ++for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth +cost/ costs/ cost +sb + 16,交通方式

●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。

by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)

By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train…… by +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air

in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the car

On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行

●用动词。在句子中做谓语。 take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike

walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接heretherehome等地点副词时,省略介词to)如步行回家:walk home 17,名词所有格

一般情况加s Toms pen

s结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday

表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk

表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desks

Unit 4 Dont eat in class.

1,祈使句(变否定在句首+dont) Be型(be +表语),否定形式:dont + be +表语 Be quietplease. Dont be late Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:dont +实义动词+其他 Come hereplease. Dont play football here. Let型(let sb do sth,否定形式:dont + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth

No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobileNo parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室 3be on time准时 4listen to music 5have afight with sb

7 eat outside

8 Must have to

1must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须” have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。 2must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does

3have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesnt have to (不必要)must的否定式是must not/ mustnt(一定不能,不允许) 9 Some of 10bringto

11practice doingsth 12wash/ do the dishes 13on school days/ nights

14break/ followobeythe rules

15Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对……严格。 16too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数

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