让步状语从句
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让步状语从句，表示在某种相反条件下，主句陈述的情况或事实依然出现， 这种 从句常用连词though/although（虽然），even though即使）和but等引导。 （1） though/ although:两者意思相同，although不能放句末。而though放于句 末意思为“但是，不过” 。eg: Although/ Though it was snowing, it was not very clod.虽然下着雪，但并不很冷。 It was hard work, I enjo yed it though. 工作很辛苦，但是我却做很愉快。（这里的though不能用although替换） （2） even though（=even if）比though的语气强，常放于句首，动词常用一般现 在时。弓I导的从句指把握不大或假设的事，意为“即使”，而though引导 的从句指事实。 （3） though与but不能连用，不能出现在同一个句子中。 间接引语，主句是过去时态，间接引语时态也要求用过去时态，变化如下: 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去进行时 过去完成时 现在时态的客观真理 一般过去时 was/were 过去将来时 would/was/were going to (do) 过去进行时 was/were doing 过去元成时 had done 过去元成时 had done 过去元成进仃时 had bee n doing 过去元成时（不变）had done 不用改变时态 时，原话 由直接引语变间接引语时时态的变化：当我们用过去时转述别人的话（直接引语） 中的一般过去时，过去进行时和现在完成时都要变成过去完成时。 eg: "I have n ever bee n to thJSA. ” （He said —He said he had n ever bee n to the USA. "I was watch ing TV the whole ni ght. — He said" he had watch ing TV the whole ni ght. "I had an egg for breakfast. ” — He said he had had an egg for breakfast. 以whether或if引导的间接引语 要把一般疑问句或选择疑问句改为间接引语（宾语从句） ，首先要用连词 whether或if来引 导，意思是“是 .. 呢，还是 ... 呢；是不是；是否” ，一般情况下两者可以互换，但当宾 语从句出现了 whether和or not连用时，不可用if替代。其次把疑问句语序改为陈述句句语 序（连词+主语+谓语），原来的助动词 Do / Does / Did /要去掉，最后，动词的形式要作相应 的变化。 eg: Does his father work in that factory? Do you know? — Do you know whether/if his father works in that factory? 当将直接引语是祈使句的句子改为间接引语是，祈使句开头的动词原形要变为动 词不定式，并在不定式的前面加上tell, ask, order等及物动词和宾语。当转述表 示直接命令的句子是，用转述动词tell。当转述表示请求的句子时，用 ask。 eg: The teacher said, " Don' t beUateteacher ——us not to be late. He said, " Please be quiet. He ask—l-us to be quiet. 1. “ Please turn down the radio, Sam. ” said Mrs Brown. Mrs Brown ____ Sam _____________________________ . 2. Miss Li said to us, “ Don' t play with fire! ” Miss Li ____ us ______________________________ . 3. She said to her friend, “ Will you please buy a ticket for me? ” She ____ her friend ______________________________ . 4. Mr Green said to his son, “ Don' t forget to post the letter for me! ” Mr Green _____ his son ______________________________________ . “ Don' t laugh at others when they are in trouble. ” Mrs Chen said to her daughter. Mrs Chen ____ her daughter _______________________________________ . 1. “ I live in Renmin Road. ” He says. 2. 3. “I can speak a little English. “ The sun is bigger than the moon. ” Deming said. ” The teacher said. Said the teacher. ” She told her brother. ”, the teacher said to the student. ”, Annie said. ” Ben said. ” Lin said to me. ” Kelly said. 4“ Stop talking and listen to me.. ” 5“ Don' t paint on the book. . 6. 7. 8. 9. “ You should get to school on time “I will visit the Great Wall this summer holiday “ We are going to climb Baiyun mountain. “I saw you at the bookstore yesterday. 1. “I have been to Guangzhou three times. 0 1. “I was watching TV last night.Tom said. 2 ” 1“ Listen to me and don ' t make so much noise! . 2. 3. “ Can you wait for a minute, Sally? “ We will go climbing if it doesn ” said Mr Brown. ” asked Annie. 't rain. ” Ben said. 4“ The earth moves round the sun.the teacher said. . ” “ My father is going 5Deming told us, buy a computer for me. . to ” 6. Mr Watson asked, 7. 8. 9. “ What do you want to be? ” “ Will you marry me? ” Peter asked Marry. ” The doctor said. “ You ' d better stay in bed till I come to see you. “ Will he come or not? ” Alice wondered. ” Kelly 's dog wondered. 1. “ Shall I go with the two giant dogs? 0 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/a418e22600d8ce2f0066f5335a8102d276a261e4.html