though与although

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区别

althoughthough同义,在一般情况下,可以互换使用。只是though较普遍,常用于非正式的口语或书面语中,although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重,常用以强调让步概念。

Though/Although my car is very old, I don't want to buy a new one.虽然我的汽车很旧,但我不想买一辆新的。 He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to.虽然我警告他不要做,但他仍然坚持要做。 even能和though组合表示强调,even不能和although组合。因此,不能说even although,在这里even though=even if(no matter if; though即使…………)

Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldn't go abroad for our vocation.即使我们付得起这笔钱,也不出国度假。 ③当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时,通常用though,而不用although

Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion. 就算全世界都反对我,我还是坚持我的立场。 Though everybody deserts you, I will not.即使所有人都抛弃你,我也不会的。

though可以独立用作副词,常放在句末,意为all the same (还是;仍然)however(可是;然而)although无此用法。 She didn't tell me what she had done, but I know it though.她没有告诉我她所做的事情,但我还是知道了。 It's hard work. I enjoy it, though.工作很苦,可是我喜欢。

though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装,而although从句则不能。

Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning.虽然他们打得很勇敢,但还是没有机会获胜。

相同点:

①在althoughthough 引导的让步状语从句中,主句里不可用but,若要强调前后两部分的对比意义,可在主句前加yetstill

Although/Though he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy.他虽然有很多钱,但并不幸福。 althoughthough引导让步状语从句时,常采用省略形式。

Although tired (=Although he was tired), he kept on working.虽然很疲劳,但他继续工作。

The problem, though complicated(=though it is complicated), can be solved without much difficulty.这个问题虽然复杂,但

解决起来不会有很大困难。

as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。

[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化:

[例句]

1. Although/Though I’m young, I already know what career I want to follow.

→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.我虽然年轻,但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。

2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.

→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他,但是我不同意他的观点。

3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.

→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子,却认识了许多汉字。


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