高中英语 高考语法填空形容词的级与名词的数
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2021高考语法填空形容词的级与名词的数 一：知识储备 1：考查比较等级——利用标志词确定比较级 提示词是形容词或副词，根据语境和句意，该词词性不变，意思不变，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。 6类标志词确定答题线索 ①设空后含有than...结构时用比较级。 ②设空前有用来修饰比较级的词语much，far，even，rather，any，a little，a bit，a great deal及倍数等时用比较级。 ③表“越……就越……”用the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..。 ④句中虽没有than，但暗含比较级，也用比较级。 ⑤设空后有表示范围的标志词“in＋范围”，“of＋范围”，“among＋范围”等时，用最高级。 ⑥设空前有(one of＋)the，the＋序数词，by far the等修饰词时，用最高级。 2：考查名词的单复数——利用标志词确定名词的数 提示词是名词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需改变，则考虑用所给名词的复数形式。同时注意不规则的变化情况。 1．查看名词前面的修饰语，确定名词的单复数形式 ①不定冠词a；an后用名词单数形式。 ②名词前有one of the时用名词复数形式。 ③名词前有many，several，few，a few，a number of，hundreds of，a couple of，all，both, other等表“多”的数量词时用名词复数形式。 ④名词前有超过1的基数词，如two，three等时，名词用复数形式。 ⑤名词前有形容词different，various等时，名词用复数形式。 2．如所填名词作主语，且谓语动词是复数形式are，were，have等，则名词应用复数形式。 3．牢记含名词复数的短语，如good manners礼貌；take turns轮流；in all directions向四面八方；in ruins成为废墟；in high spirits兴致勃勃。 1 二：课堂练习 1．Even _ __(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 2．If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of _ __ (great) and less importance. 3．Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ __(clean) than ever. 4．The _ __(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. 5．Sixteen years _ _(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. 7．Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the ___(good) your performance will be. 8．Not _ __(much) than a half－hour walk, I thought. 9．It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _ __(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. 10．She has turned down several _ __(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 11．Any smell might attract natural_ _(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. 三：课后练习 (A) Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot)and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a 2 (shine) object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring. Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt 4 (I),”says Pahlsson. Sixteen years 5 (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 (cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten,eight,and six—had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn’t.Pahlsson and her husband 7 (search) the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says.She never replaced it. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.For Pahlsson,its return was 10 wonder. 1 参考答案：1.carrots 2.shiny/shining 3.so 4.myself 5.earlier 6.to cook 7.searched 8.swept 9.where 10.a (B) When Robert Lee was in primary school,he hated to see his classmates throwing away half-eaten sandwiches after lunch.His parents had taught him and his older brother not to waste food.“They said it was bad,” says Robert,27. While 1 (study) finance and accounting at New York University,Robert remembered this lesson and joined Two Birds One Stone,a food rescue club at school 2 delivered,five days a week,uneaten pasta,vegetables and other leftovers (剩余食物) from the dining hall to nearby homeless 3 (shelter). When Robert and fellow club member Louisa Chen entered a college 4 (compete),they came up with a slightly different idea for a food rescue non-profit group— 5 (it) program wouldn’t have a donation minimum,would operate seven days a week,and would be staffed 6 (entire) by volunteers. Surprisingly, 7 idea stood out.Robert and Louisa Chen won the first place. 8 the $1,000 prize,they founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC) in July 2018.In just the first few weeks,Robert’s team delivered a donation of enough noodles and meatballs to feed 20 people in line at a New York City homeless shelter that had run out of food.Only a year into his finance job,Robert gave up his six-figure salary 9 (focus) on RLC.So far the organization 10 (reach) sixteen cities around the country. 参考答案：1.studying2.that/which 3.shelters 4.competition 5.its 6.entirely7.the 8.With 9.to focus 10.has reached 1 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/a5b87dbf670e52ea551810a6f524ccbff021cacb.html