过去分词的构成规律

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过去分词的构成规律。

一般都在末尾加ed 过去分词不规则变化表 一、AAA 型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共7 个) costcostcost, cutcutcut, hithithit, hurthurthurt, letletlet, putputput, readreadread 二、ABB 型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41 个) 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(3 个) bringbroughtbrought buyboughtbought thinkthought thought flight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild-end 时,只需把d 变为t。(4 个) buildbuiltbuilt lendlentlent sendsentsent spend spent spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2 个) catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaught 4.把-eep 变为-ept。(3 个) keepkeptkept sleepsleptslept sweep sweptswept 5.把-ell 变为-old。(2 个) telltoldtold sellsoldsold 6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt -ilt。(4 个) smellsmeltsmelt spellspeltspelt feelfelt felt spillspiltspilt 7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3 个) learnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeant spoilspoiltspoilt 8.过去式、过去分词词尾去y -id4 个) saysaidsaid paypaidpaid laylaidlaid hearheard heard 9.改变元音字母。(11 个) meetmetmet getgotgot sitsatsat findfoundfound holdheldheld spitspatspat shineshoneshone winwon won hanghunghung dig dugdug loselostlost 10.改变辅音字。(1 个) makemademade 11.改变元、辅音字母。(4 个) leaveleftleft standstoodstood havehas hadhad understandunderstoodunderstood 三、ABC 型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35


个) 1iau 变化。(6 个) beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunk sing sangsung ring rangrung swimswamswum sink sanksunk 2.词尾为-ow-aw 时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5 个) blowblewblown drawdrewdrawn grow grewgrown know knewknown throwthrewthrownshow 除外) 3.词尾为“i+辅(1 个)+e”,过去式将i 变为o,过去分词多在原形后 n,若那个辅音字母为d t须双写d t 后加n。(4 个)(givehide 除外) drivedrovedriven writewrotewritten ride roderidden riseroserisen 4.过去分词在过去式后加(en。(5 个) breakbrokebroken choosechosechosenfreezefroze frozen speakspokespoken wakewoke woken 5.过去分词由过去式加-ten 构成。(1 个) forgetforgotforgotten 6.过去分词由原形加en 构成。(6 个) bewaswerebeen eatateeaten fallfellfallen give gavegiven seesawseen hidehidhiddenhid 7.词尾为-ake 时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2 个) taketooktaken mistakemistookmistaken 8.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。6 个) dodiddone flyflewflown gowentgone lielaylain showshowedshown wearworeworn 四、AAB 型,即过去式和原形相同。(1 个) beatbeatbeaten 五、ABA 型,即过去分词和原形相同。3 个) comecamecome becomebecamebecome run ranrun 六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(4 个) cancould maymight willwould shallshould




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