一、规那么动词过去式与过去分词的构成： 构成规那么 ①一般在动词原形末尾加-ed 原形 cook look play rain visit watch 过去式 cooked / kukt / looked / lukt / played / pleid / rained / reind / visited / 'vizitid / watched / wɔtʃt / changed/ tʃeindʒd/ hoped / həupt / loved / lʌvd / lived / livd / liked / laikt / used / ju:zd / moved / mu:vd / carried / 'kærid / copied / 'kɔpid / studied / 'stʌdid / tried / traid / worried / 'wʌrid / enjoyed /in 'dʒɔid / played / pleid / stayed / steid / tasted / teist / dropped / drɔp / fitted / 'fitid / stopped / stɔpt / planned / plænd / preferred / pri 'fə:d / referred /ri'fə:d / change ② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动 hope 词直接加-d love live like use move carry ③以“辅音字母+y〞的动词，先 copy 把“y〞变成“i〞，再加-ed study try worry ④以“元音字母+y〞结尾 enjoy play stay taste drop fit stop plan ⑤末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音 节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed prefer ⑥以r字母结尾的词，双写r，再 refer 加ed 二、规那么动词：词尾-ed的读音： ①在浊辅音和元音后面 ②在清辅音后面 ③ 在/t/,/d/音后面 读音 /d/ /t/ /id/ 例词 called / kɔ:ld / listened / 'lisnd / moved / mu:vd / closed / kləuzd / stayed / steid / answered / 'a:nsəd / finished / 'finiʃ / helped / helpt / laughed / lɑ:ft / watched / wɔtʃt / wanted /wɔtid/ waited /'weitid/ need /'ni:did/ counted /'kaʊntid/ 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/164cf96d757f5acfa1c7aa00b52acfc789eb9f2f.html