怎样写“驳斥某人观点”的作文
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怎样写“驳斥某个观点”的作文 一， 概述 驳斥某个观点就是：对某一观点的错误或不合理性进行批判或者驳斥，然后提出正确的观点，并通过充分的事实根据来论证其正确性或合理性。这是论说文的一种，也可以称作驳论文。驳斥在四六级作文考试中虽然没有做明确的要求，但有些题目也可以按驳论文的方法展开写作如：Should Firecrackers Be Banned? 有如：My view on Opportunity 等。这些题目都要求提出该问题不同的观点，然后表明作者的态度，即表明同意或者反对。如果在表态的同时，批评或驳斥对方的错误观点，加以论证自己观点的正确性，便可成为一篇驳斥性论说文。驳斥文展开的方法一般是： １．首先陈述某一个问题的对立观点，即错误观点 ２．指出其不合理行或错误型，同时阐述和论证正确的观点或作者所赞同的观点。 ３．通过充分的论据论证后，驳斥或抨击对方的错误或荒谬的论点 注：驳轮文的阐述部分就相当于一篇阐述性论说文 二．“驳斥某个观点”作文的套用格式 从以上的论述和分析中，我们不难看出，要写出一篇好的驳论文，至少要注意两点： 一是所举的例证要具体； 二是采用反问句驳斥对方的观点。具备这两点，驳斥和论证才具有说服力。驳论文的写作格式可归纳如下： １．State other people’s argument on the issue ２．Concede its validity ３．Illustrate my argument on this issue Evidence 1 Evidence2 Evidence3 4. Refute the absurd point as a conclusion 三．仿真试题分析 １．写作范例 1． Ｄｉｒｅｃｔｏｎｓ：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Which Mode of Travel Do You Like? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: Outline: １）有些人认为男人因为身体强壮而在各个方面应优先于妇女 ２）这种观点是极其错误的 ３）其理由是….. Should Men and Women be Equal Should men and women be equal ?This is a question much talked about by may people.(反方观点)some hold the opinion that men are superior to women in many aspects (反方论据) They think that many a job men do can hardly be done by women , who are physically not strong enough ,and that most of the world –famous scientists or statesmen are found to be males. They say that the whole human society seems to have all along been dominated by men only .Hence, the former should enjoy more right than the latter. ( 否定反方论点) It would be wrong to argue that men should enjoy more right than women ,and it would be more absurd to believe that .(正方观点) In fact, women are playing an equally important role in society as amen.(正方论据1) many jobs which have been done only by men can be equally well done by women .Lets’s take the caseof a TV play which was on the CCTV program not long ago. Its playwright , cast, director, state manager down to attendants were all women..(正方论据2)Isn’t it a fact know to us all that successful women who are going into professions such as medicine, law, education and engineering are found everywhere? .(正方论据2) Like their men folks they have been distinguishing themselves not only in research institution ,but in government bodies and other organization as well.(以反问批驳)since men and women are playing an equally important role in all human activities ,why should not they be on an equal footing?(平等地位) ２．写作分析 这是一篇典型的驳轮文。其写作的步骤和特点如下： １） 点出争论的话题后，托出反方的论点： 即男人在许多方面优于妇女，并举出论据加以说明，最后得出：男人比女人应该享受更多的权利 ２） 针对这一错误的观点，正方首先对此加以否定,如;It would be wrong to argue that…..，同时提出自己的论点，即女人和男人在社会中发挥着同样重要的作用。然后，从三个方面来论证自己观点的正确性，并对反方的论据一一加以反驳，论据一：一直为男人所做的事，现在女人也都能做，并举出拍电视的实例加以论证；论据二：妇女在各个领域的成功者比比皆是；论据三：妇女在研究领域和政府机构的作为也卓有成效。 ３） 通过这些案例，最后得出具有说服力的结论（正方观点）。另外，接连使用反问句起到了给对方的谬误之处予以有力的回击的作用，从而达到驳倒对方的目的。 全文逻辑严谨，论证充分有力，是一篇较好的驳论文范例。 四，驳论文常用的表达句式 开头1 Should men and women be equal ? Is television sport an obstacle to the progress of sports? Should a scientist be responsible for his discovery? Can money buy happiness? This is a question much talked about by many people (反方论点) some hold the opinion that ________________________(反方论据) They think that _________________________.They say that _____________________.Hence______________。 开头2 Nowadays ,the problem of __________________has public attention. (反方论点) some people criticize_____________________(反方论据) They believer that _________________________. 开头3 Recently , there is a general controversy over the issue of __________________.(反方论点) some people claim that _________________________.(反方论据) They attribute the problem to____________________-. 正文与结尾1 （否定反方）I strongly disagree with this reasoning. Or :I firmly object to this argument. (正方观点) I think that _________________. In my opinion , __________________-. (正方论据) my argument is based on the following reasons: First,________________________________, second, 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/a8acb1b565ce0508763213d2.html