上海名校英语--张江集团学校第一学期初一英语单测四(U6-U8
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张江集团学校第一学期初一英语单测四（U6-U8） Part 2 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar (语音，词汇，语法) I. Choose the best answer. (单项选择)13% 26. After a three-day heavy rain, the lake rose ______. A. two feets and a half B. two and a half foot C. two and a half feet D. two foot and a half 27. We were told that there was ______ one-way road to the university but we saw ______ direction sign which tells us which tells us to turn back. A. an/the B. a/the C. an/a D. the/a 28. - She was hardly late for school. - ____________. A. So I was B. So was C. Neither was I D. Neither I was 29. The sun doesn’t move around the earth, does it? __________. A. Yes, it does B. No, it doesn’t C. Yes, it doesn’t D. No, it does 30. Will you please tell me __________? A. where Pudong Airport is B. how far Pudong Airport was C. How can we get to Pudong Airport D. When was Pudong Airport built 31. Computers are such wonderful machines that they can store ________ information. A. a huge number of B. huge amounts of C. a huge amounts of D. huge numbers of 32. A friend of ______ came to see ______ yesterday. A. his; his B. he; him C. him; his D. his; him 33. In her opinion, short-term memory doesn’t work as ______ as long-term memory. A. well B. good C. better D. best 34. - I don’t like the food in our school canteen. -Don’t worry. There ________ different kinds of seafood, meat and soup next month. A. There is going to be B. There are going to be C. There is going to have D. There are going to have 35. You ______ to worry about your lessons. I will try my best to help you. A. needn’t to B. don’t need C. don’t need to D. not need to 36. -You look pale. You had better go to see the doctor. -__________. A. OK, I’ll take your advice B. Thank you very much C. I don’t think so D. I agree with you 37. -You had better hurry, or we will be late for the plane. - Don’t worry. The plane will _______ in two hours. A. take down B. take away C. take off D. take out 38. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ______ one this month. A. the other B. some C. another D. other 39. The weatherman warned the citizens _______ because of the coming cold air. A. against go out B. against to go out C. to keep warm D. of keep warm 40. In our school, students are always arranged to ______ to clean the playground to keep our school clean. A. take turns to B. take turn to C. take turns D. take turn 41. -I eat ______ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year. -That’s why you are getting fatter. A. fewer, more B. more, less C. less, more D. many, much 42. People usually don’t go out ______ rainy days. A. at B. until C. on D. after 43. The manager was ______ to get _______ for his company. A. enough clever, enough money B. clever enough, enough money C. enough cleverly, money enough D. cleverly enough, money enough 44. It’s awful ______ you to walk ______ the muddy street. A. of… on B. for… in C. of… in D. for… on 45. She has been told hundreds of times _________ the light with wet hands. A. not to turn into B. to not turn into C. not to turn on D. to not turn on 46. I prefer __________ rather than _________. A. going skiing, going skating B. go skiing, go skating C. to go skiing, to go skating D. to go skiing, 47go skating 47. Shenyang Province lies ________ the north-east of China _______ the map of Asia. A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D. in; in 48. Could you help her _______ one flower ______ the tree? A. pick up; on B. pick; on C. pick; in D. pick up; in 49. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep ______ until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 50. _________ the chicken pox attacked our school again, most of the students were brave and obeyed their teachers’ orders without hesitation. A. Because B. Before C. Although D Until 51. - You forgot to turn off the television when you went to the bed. -Good heavens, _________. A. so I did B. so did I C. so it was D. so was it II. Write the words according to the phonetic symbols.(根据音标写单词)6% 52. Before we use the machines, we are required to read the _________［ɪn'strʌkʃənz］first. 53. Shanghai is known for the _________［faɪ'nænʃl］center in China. 54. Did you take a photo of the _________ ［'stætʃu:］of Liberty in the U.S.A.? 55. In summer, the iced ________［lemə'neɪd］tasters better. 56. When he was asked if he had stolen the vase, he just remained _______［'saɪlənt］and didn’t give a word. 57. Girls always have a poor sense of _______［dəˈrɛkʃən］. III. Fill in the blanks with the given words with proper forms. (用所给词的适当形式填空)10% luck convenient mean regular excite 58. There was an ________ look on her face when she heard of her son’s success. 59. How far is the ________ store away from your home? 60. If you want to know the _________ of the word, you can look them up in the dictionary. 61. He was ________ in his class because he was the only one influence by Chicken Pork. 62. Nowadays, people’s diets are usually ________than before because of busy work. fall cartoon land miss relax 63. It took the police a whole day to look for the ________ grandma. 64. The professor who studied neurology published an article about a _______ way to improve our memory comparing to the former harsh and inflexible method. 65. At last, the plane made a safe ________! 66. Zhu Deyong is one of the most famous _______ in China. 67. Children like walking on _______ leaves in autumn. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms.5% learn, relax, step, swim, write, stay 68.The passenger __________ the ship in a hurry when he heard the siren(汽笛). 69. Are you used to__________ emails to your pen friend? 70. We should spend as much time as we can__________more new words. 71. How often do you go __________ in the pool with your parents. 72.Shanghai is the most convenient city that I __________ . Rewrite the following sentences as required.8% 73 We have studied in Zhangjiang Group Middle School since one year ago.(划线提问) __________ __________have you studied in Zhangjiang Group Middle School? 74. No feeding the animals in the zoo.(句意不变) __________ __________ __________the animals in the zoo. 75. My brother isn’t good at Japanese. My parents aren’t good at Japanese,either.(合为一句) __________My brother __________My parents__________good at Japanese. 76. No fishing in the river, the man warned.(句意不变) The man __________ us__________ __________ __________ in the river. 77. John isn’t naughty any longer this term.(句意不变) John__________ __________naughty this term. 78. She hasn’t been to Thailand before. __________ ___________I. 79. Remember to turn right at the crossing(句意不变) __________ __________ to turn__________ __________ __________ at the crossing. 80. Serena used to get up very late, __________ __________ (反义疑问句) 81.Peter __________ __________his homework carefully at home. 82. The car cost my dad plenty of money.(改为否定句) The car__________ __________my dad__________ money. Part 3 Reading 31% Ⅰ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.6% A. if B. convenient C. service D.close AB.caught AC.until AD. deserting BC.challenged BD.accounts In 1909, an enterprising American named Harry Selfridge went to Britain and opened a store on London’s Oxford Street. It was built like a grand palace and shoppers could wander from floor to floor along its wide aisles to buy clothes, cosmetics, furniture, toys ans a seemingly limitless variety of other items, each in their separate sections,or departments.Selfridge’s "department" store made shopping _____83_____and enjoyable, and it treated its customs like kings. As Harry liked to say,"the customer is always right." Selfridge’s department store idea_____84_____on worldwide and in 1918 the Kwok brothers, originally from Australia, opened their Yong An("Wing On"in English)Department Store(永安百货)on Nangjing Road in Shanghai. Modern shoppers are changing their habits and _____85_____department stores. The latest victim is the once hugely popular Pacific Department Store(太平洋百货)on the Middle Huaihai ROAD, Which will_____86____its doors at the end of this year. Increasingly, shoppers are spending their money at "specialty "retail stores(零食商店).They are buying their clothes at Uniqo and H＆M, and their furniture and household goods at IKEA. These specialty stores offer a better selection, better prices, better_____87____and a better in-store experience. Department stores are also_____88____by big shopping malls where most of those specialty retail stores can be found under one roof. But the biggest challenge to department stores, and to all "brick and mortar"store.(实体商店) ,is the Internet. The Internet now_____89____for 20 percent of all consumer purchases and the number is growing every year. If you need proof, just look at the popularity of Singles Day which this year saw online consumers spend a record 120.7 billion yuan in 24 hours. Therefore those owners will have to change and adapt to consumer demands____90____they hope to succeed because it’s as true today as it was in Harry Selfridge’s time-the customer is always right. Reading comprehension(阅读理解) A Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends arm family? Text messaging or “texting”is becoming very popular. But, scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause swelling（肿胀）in our thumbs and wrists．Our thumbs were not made for pushing small buttons, over and over. Scientists call this problem RSI. We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats many sick people with RSI. She says we need to see how much time we are spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10—15 minutes at once, we could have problems in the future. We also talked with Dr. Harjeet Deepa who treats RSI patients, he told us that the youngest patient she had treated was a five-year-old girl. She wasn’t doing well at school,so her parents took her for treatment. It was found that she had such bad RSI in her hands, so she couldn't hold a pencil. As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller phone, is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can cause the same problem. So more and more people could find themselves with RSI. Many university students and teenagers have RSI, as they do not know the risks(冒险) of spending so much time using computers, video games and mobile phones. If we don’t do something about this, too many young people could grow up in terrible pain. 91. What causes the problem RSI? A. More people have mobile phones. B. Texting is becoming very popular. C. People type too many text messages D. Our thumbs were made for pushing buttons. 92. _________ were interviewed about the problem RSI in this passage. A. The writer and a little girl B. Harriet Wilson and Harjeet Deepa C.three scientists D. four doctors 93. The little girl who Dr. Harjeet Deepa treated couldn’t hold a pencil because _________. A. She didn’t go to school. B. She was only five years old. C. She had no thumbs at all. D. She suffered a lot from RSI. 94. You can probably read this passage in a_________. A. comic strip B.story book C. science book D.detective story 95. From the passage we know_________. A. It is better to use a larger phone with bigger buttons B. It is worse to spend less time typing the text messages C. Using the computer keyboard will never cause the problem RSI D. University students who have RSI know it’s dangerous to do too much texting B）Cloze Test. (8%) Three men were travelling across the desert when their car broken down. There were no __96___ traffics, so their only hope was to walk. Before they set off, they look __97___ in the car for useful things to take with them. One of the men took a bottle of whisky. Anther took an umbrella. The third unscrewed a door from the car and carried that. After they had been walking for almost a day, they came across a camel caravan travelling towards them. Let’s try to __98___ the caravan, one of the men said. It’s going the __99___ way but we’ll be safer than if we keep on alone across the desert. The others agreed, so they asked the leader of the caravan __100___ permission to join it. You can join the caravan only if you answer three questions, he said. He pointed to the first man’s bottle. What is that and why are you carrying it? he asked. It’s a bottle of whisky. I decided to carry it with me so that if I feel miserable and want to give up, I can get __101___, cheer myself up and then keep on walking. Very sensible, the leader of the caravan said. Then he pointed to the next man and his umbrella. It hasn’t rained in the desert for many years, he said. Why are you carrying an umbrella? I don’t want to get heat exhaustion, he replied. The umbrella will give me shade from the sun. Very sensible, the leader of the caravan said. He pointed to the third man and his car door. And why are you carrying a car door? He asked him. I thought that if I got too hot I could open the window and let some air in, he explained. 96. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 97. A. into B. up C. around D. at 98. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter for 99. A. another B. right C. strange D. wrong 100. A. about B. for C. to D. on 101. A. drink B. drunk C. drank D. drinking (C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (首字母填空) 5% （1） Forty years ago, the i__102___ of chemical fertilizers (农药) helped people feed a growing planet. Today, however, how can we solve the food problem again wit a world population of nine billion by 2050? Scientists b__103___ it’s time for a food revolution (革命). Some people prefer algae ( 海藻) a__104___ a solution for potential world hunger. With the nickname “super plant”, algae grow faster than any other plant in the world and rich in protein. Recently, it has even been a __105___ to treat people suffering from radiation after the earthquake in Japan. Many others think that a diet of insects could also be helpful. Insects have more protein, use less water and don’t have much of the carbon footprint (碳足迹). Though some people might have a problem in e __106___ insects, scientists thin that an outstanding cook and a good recipe can change all that. 102. i________ 103. b________ 104. a________ 105. u________ 106. e________ (2) On the fourth Thursday of every November is the American holiday known as Thanksgiving. The holiday comes from people giving thanks for food just a__107__ the harvest season. Nowadays, china has joined in the celebration of his holiday dedicated to saying thank you. A typical American Thanksgiving is planned around having a large meal with your family. Family members spend all day preparing food and s __108__ the table for the Thanksgiving meal. Aside from that, you spend time watching a truly American sport: Football. Most of the menu on this day is made up from foods native to North America. While specific dishes may vary house to house, a baked turkey is usually the m__109__ part of Thanksgiving dinner. It’s filled with stuffing and drenched in gravy. Side dishes include cranberry sauce, mashed potatoes and other assorted meats such as a ham. While eating delicious food is normal for Thanksgiving, that’s only part of the point of the holiday, It is a time to give thanks for the p__110__ things in your life. You give thanks to the health of your family and friends as well as having enough to eat. It’s a day to be grateful for what you have and not to worry about what you don’t have. Besides, you can also say thank you to your parents on this day by giving them cards and helping out with the chores. There are bound to be dishes to clean up after cooking all day. Then your parents could take a rest. So, celebrating Thanksgiving is not only enjoying the time with your family but also giving thanks t__111__ your actions. 107.a______ 108. s______ 109.m______ 110.p______ 111.t______ D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) （6分） Every month Junior high schools in China choose one hero of the month. This person is a hero because he or she has done something to help protect animals in danger. Huang Jing decided to write a letter to the President of China, Dear Mr. president: I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I thin the situation all over the world is really awful. I am writing to you to suggest what China should do to help protect animals more. I know that there are nearly 2000 nature reserves (保护区) in China, which is good. I live in Beijing and there are about 30 reserves outside the city. We visited one of them last month to see for ourselves. I feel so sorry for the giant panda; It’s one of the most popular animals in the world and a real symbol of China. We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo, and that a panda can eat half its body weight of bamboo in 24 hours! That’s a lot of bamboo, I think we should try to do more to stop cutting down their forests. Pandas are already a rare animal and it would be so sad if they became extinct(灭绝) forever. The other animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator ( 扬子鳄). These creatures live in some parts of eastern China. These beautiful animals live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some places isn’t clean enough or them to live in. It’s really dirty in fact. The government should stop factories polluting the lakes and rivers. If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may wish to visit China to see them. They could be an important tourist attraction. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country, especially to see the quieter areas in the country. Now most visitors just see the cities. I hope you will encourage more people to think about such as important subject. Sincerely yours, Huang Jing 112. What’s Huang Jing’s project at school about? It’s about ________________________________. 113.What animals did Huang Jing talk about in his letter? ______________________________________________ 114. How much bamboo can a panda eat in 24 hours? ______________________________________________ 115. Why is the water in some places too dirty for alligators to live in? ______________________________________________ 116. According to Huang Jing, how could animals become an important tourist attraction? ______________________________________________ 117. If you are a hero of the month like Huang Jing, what else will you possibly do to help protect the animals in danger? ______________________________________________ Keys： 26-30.CBCBA 31-35BDABC 36-40ACCCC 41-45ACBBC 46-51ABBDCA 52. instructions 53. financial 54.Statue 55. lemonade 56. silent 57 direction 58.excited 59.convenience 60.meanings 61. the luckiest 62. more irregular 63.missing 64.relaxing 65. landing 66. cartoonist 67.fallen 68.was stepping 69.writing 70.learning 71.swimming 72.have stayed 73.How long 74. Do not feed 75.Neither nor are 76. warned not to fish 77.is no longer 78. Neither have 79.Don’t forget to the right 80.didn’t she 81. How often 82. didn’t cost much 83.B 84. AB 85.AD 86.D 87.C 88.BC 89.BD 90.A 91-95CBDCA 96-101CCADBB 102. invention 103. believe 104.as 105.used 106.eating 107.after 108.setting 109.main 110.positive 111.through 112. animals in danger 113. Giant panda and Chinese alligator. 114. It can eat half its body weight of bamboo. 115. Some factories polluted the lakes and rivers. 116. He hope we can protect these beautiful animals and more people may wish to visit them. 117. We should raise them with love. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/aae45205463610661ed9ad51f01dc281e53a56a0.html