(精)2018湖南长沙市中考英语试题和参考答案解析
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2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷 英语 注意事项: 1、 答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教室和座位号; 2、 必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3、 答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4、 请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整,笔记清晰,卡面清洁; 5、 答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6、 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分,共8页,75小题,时量120分钟,满分120分。 Ⅰ.听力技能(两部分,共20小题,计20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题,计5分) 1.Whogavethewatchtotheboy? A.Hisfather.B.Hissister.C.Hisbrother. 2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.TheSpringFestival. B.TheDragonBoatFestival. C.TheMid-AutumnFestival. 3.What'sthematterwithCindy? A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasatoothache. 4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo? A.Tothezoo.B.Tothepark.C.Totheairport. 5.WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest? A.Gameshows.B.Talkshows.C.Talentshows. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题,计15分) 听第六段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6.WhatdoesEricwanttobe? A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist. 7.Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherwork? A.Inahospital.B.Inahighschool.C.Inacollege. 听第七段对话,回答第8、9小题。 8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyandPatrick? A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Workmates. 9.HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglish? A.Bysingingsongs.B.Bywatchingmovies.C.Bytakingafter-schoolclasses. 听第八段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10.Wheredidthewomanfindhermobilephone? A.Inthebag.B.Underthebook.C.Onthetable. 11.Howmuchisthemobilephone? A.1,000yuan.B.1,500yuan.C.2,000yuan. 听第九段对话,回答第12至14小题。 12.Whatdayisittoday? A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday. 13.Howoftendothecousinsgettogether? A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear. 14.HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuy? A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Eleven. 听第十段对话,回答第15至17小题。 15.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst? A.Towatchamovie.B.Tovisitthemuseum.C.Tohaveadrink. 16.Whereisthecoffeeshop? A.Nexttothecinema.B.Infrontofthemuseum.C.Acrossfromthebank. 17.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum? A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。 18.WhyisStevegoingtoBeijing? A.Becausehisauntisterriblyill. B.Becausehisauntwillgetmarried. C.Becausehisauntjusthadhersecondbaby. 19.WhatwillStevedoinDalian? A.Goshopping.B.Gofishing.C.Goswimming. 20.WhenwillStevearriveinChangsha? A.Onthe18th.B.Onthe19th.C.Onthe20th. Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分,共20小题,计20分) 第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每题1分,计10分) 21.-Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon. -Itdoes?We'dbetter____now,justincase.( ) A.toleaveB.leavingC.leave 22.-IsthemanoverthereAdam? -It____behim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.( ) A.mustB.can'tC.mustn't 23.-Dothetwinslookthesame? -No.Janeis____tallerthanClaire.( ) 2 / 10 A.littleB.moreC.alittle 24.-HowmanyapplescanIhave? -Youcanhavetwo.___areforJim.( ) A.TheothersB.OthersC.Theother 25.Youmustn'tdriveacarontheroad____yougetadriver'slicense.( ) A.unlessB.ifC.since 26.-Mom,Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia. -Really?_____pleasantsurprise!( ) A.HowB.WhatC.Whata 27.BritishphysicistStephenHawking,who____asthe"smartestmanalive",passedawayinEnglandonMarch14,2018.( ) A.praisedB.waspraisedC.willbepraised 28.Aslongasthewholeofoursociety_____trying,wewillmakeourskiesblueagain.( ) A.keepsB.willkeepC.kept 29.Kids,Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddays____wespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye.( ) A.whoB.whatC.which 30.-Doesanybodywanttoshare____onFather'sDay? -Guesswhat?I'llwriteapoemformydad.( ) A.whenwillyoushopB.whatyouwilldoC.whereyouwillgoﻩ 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,共10分) WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.Afterawhilebeingjusta buyer,Iwantedto31something.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.SoformonthsandmonthsI32myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount(账户). OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown33.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn't34forme,soIdecidedtoexpand(拓展)mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat35pricestomakemoney. LastOctober.Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethings tosell.Iwentuptoherandhada36withher.Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid37.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade¥1,500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears(眼泪)38. Ihaveneverfeltso39tohelpsomeoneinmylife.Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould40. 3 / 10 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/ab7d901168d97f192279168884868762caaebb2e.html