neithereitherboth练习题
说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。
neither/either/both 的用法及练习题( 2014) both 与 both “and 的用法: 1、 both 意思是 "两者都 " 其中 both 接谓语动词要求用复数形式。 如:Both answers are right两个答案都对。 2、 (1)Both 与动词连用时,大多数放在系动词 be 之后,其它动词之前。 如: His parents are both workers. They both enjoy reading. ( 2)若句中谓语动词包含情态动词或助动词时, both 大多放在第一个情态动词或助动词之后。 如:The bridges must both be built this year两座桥都必须在今年修建。 3、 Both 可与 and 构成并列连词, 连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并行结构, 意思“两者都”, 其谓语动词用复数形式。 如: Both he and his brother are good at English. (连接两个主语 ) She can both dance and sing. Mary is both kind and beautiful. (连接两个谓语动词 ) (连接两个表语 ) either 与 either -or 的用法 1、 either意思是"两者中的任何一个,either接谓语动词一般用单数形式 如: Either(of them)is OK. (他们两个中 )任何一个都行。 2、 either...or..意为"或者•…或者••…;不是…•就是 .... ,要么…•要么之意。表示两者之一,连接句子 中两个并列的成分,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的 " 就近原则 "。例如: Whe n the girl is happy, she either sings or dan ces.那 个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。 注意:如果把上句变成一般疑问句,助动词形式与主语you保持一致,所以要用are提问,而不是am。 例如: Are either you or I going there tomorrow? 明天是你还是我去那里? Either you or he has lunch at school. 其一般疑问句应为: Do either you or he have lunch at school? 是你 还是他在学校吃午饭? 3、 若要对 either...or...句型进行否定时,只需把 either...or...换成 neither...nor...即可。例如: Either you or she is good at drawing. 变为否定句应为: Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。 1 neither 与 neither •or 的用法 1、 neither意思是"两者都不",接谓语动词一般用单数形式。 如:Neither boy is going there两个男孩儿都不打算去那里。 Neither of them likes football.他们俩都不喜欢足球。 2、 neither...nor…表示"既不•…也不 . Z其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份,当neither...nor... 连接两个主语时,也应遵循"就近原则"。 Neither dad nor mum is at home today.今天父母都不在家。 Neither he nor I am well-educated他和我都没受过良好的教育。 3、 若将neither...nor..句型变为肯定句,只需把 neither...nor..改为both...and...即可,同时谓语动词必 须用复数形式。例如: 补充: 1. noto nly --but also意思 不仅…而且”谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致(就近原则) Not o nly you but also Mr. Zha ng teaches in this college.不仅你,张老师也在此学院教书。 Not o nly Mr. Zha ng but also you teach in this college.不仅你,张老师也在此学院教书。 2、 as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分,如名词、形容词、动词、介词,通常不位于句首。作 还”解。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致; 翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。而用n ot o nly ...but also...连接时,谓语动词与后一项一致。(就远原则) 如: 女口: Your wife as well as you is friendly to me不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。 也, Both dad and mum are at home today.今天父母都在家。 练习题 1、 ______________________________________________________________________ We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but ________________________________________ f them could answer them.(上海市) A. none B. both C. all D. neither 2、 —Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? —I thi nk _________________ them are useful.(广州市) A. either of B. none of C. both of D. all of 3、 . __________ Lily _____________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home吉 林省) A. Not o nly; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 2 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/acf52a3b52e2524de518964bcf84b9d529ea2c9c.html