neithereitherboth练习题

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neither/either/both 的用法及练习题( 2014

both both “and 的用法:

1 both 意思是 "两者都 " 其中 both 接谓语动词要求用复数形式。 如:Both answers are right两个答案都对。

2 1Both 与动词连用时,大多数放在系动词 be 之后,其它动词之前。 如: His parents are both workers. They both enjoy reading.

2)若句中谓语动词包含情态动词或助动词时, both 大多放在第一个情态动词或助动词之后。 如:The bridges must both be built this year两座桥都必须在今年修建。

3 Both 可与 and 构成并列连词, 连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并行结构, 意思“两者都”, 其谓语动词用复数形式。

如: Both he and his brother are good at English. (连接两个主语

She can both dance and sing. Mary is both kind and beautiful.

(连接两个谓语动词 (连接两个表语

either either -or 的用法

1 either意思是"两者中的任何一个,either接谓语动词一般用单数形式 如: Eitherof themis OK. (他们两个中 )任何一个都行。

2 either...or..意为"或者•…或者••…;不是…•就是 .... ,要么…•要么之意。表示两者之一,连接句子 中两个并列的成分,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的 " 就近原 "。例如:

Whe n the girl is happy, she either sings or dan ces. 个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。

注意:如果把上句变成一般疑问句,助动词形式与主语you保持一致,所以要用are提问,而不是am 如:

Are either you or I going there tomorrow? 明天是你还是我去那里?

Either you or he has lunch at school. 其一般疑问句应为: Do either you or he have lunch at school? 是你 还是他在学校吃午饭?

3 要对 either...or...句型进行否定时,只需把 either...or...换成 neither...nor...即可。例如: Either you or she is good at drawing.

变为否定句应为: Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。



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neither neither or 的用法

1 neither意思是"两者都不",接谓语动词一般用单数形式。 如:Neither boy is going there两个男孩儿都不打算去那里。

Neither of them likes football.他们俩都不喜欢足球。

2 neither...nor…表示"既不•…也不 . Z其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份,当neither...nor... 连接两个主语时,也应遵循"就近原则"

Neither dad nor mum is at home today.今天父母都不在家。 Neither he nor I am well-educated他和我都没受过良好的教育

3 若将neither...nor..句型变为肯定句,只需把 neither...nor..改为both...and...即可,同时谓语动词必 用复数形式。例如: 补充:

1. noto nly --but also意思 不仅…而且”谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致(就近原则) Not o nly you but also Mr. Zha ng teaches in this college.不仅你,张老师也在此学院教书。 Not o nly Mr. Zha ng but also you teach in this college.不仅你,张老师也在此学院教书。 2 as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分,如名词、形容词、动词、介词,通常不位于句首。作 还”解。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致; 翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。而用n ot o nly ...but also...连接时,谓语动词与后一项一致。(就远原则)

如:

女口: Your wife as well as you is friendly to me不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。

也,

Both dad and mum are at home today.今天父母都在家。

练习题

1 ______________________________________________________________________ We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but ________________________________________ f them could answer them.(上海市)

A. none B. both C. all

D. neither

2 Which is more useful, biology or chemistry?

I thi nk _________________ them are useful.(广州市) A. either of B. none of C. both of

D. all of

3 . __________ Lily _____________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home 林省)

A. Not o nly; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or

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