动词前用主格

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动词前用主格:I you he she it we you they

我们 你们 他们 动介后用宾格:me you him her it us you them 后跟名词: my your his her its our your their

我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 独立存在: mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 特殊疑问词:when where who whose which what why how

何时 在哪里 谁的 哪一个 什么 为什么 如何 how many how much how long how often how soon 多少(可数) 多少(不可数)价格 多长,多久 多久一次 多久(将来时)

this is(这是) these are(这些是) that is(那是) those are(那些是)

常用双写词尾动词:stop sit run swim begin forget put let get

游泳 开始 忘记 放置 得到

like后跟to do / doing / 名词复数

第一人称:I We 第二人称:you you

第三人称:he she it they/复数名词 单三人称:he she it单数名词

重读闭音节判定方法:1词尾音节重读。

2词尾辅元辅结构。 3中间元音为短音。

(音节:有几个元音因素,就有几个音节。

基数词:zero one two three four five six seven eight nine

ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety forty-four 44

one hundred 100 two hundred and fifty nine 259 three thousand five hundred and sixty-two 3,562

one thousand 一千 one million 一百万 one billion 十亿

元音:前元音:i: i e æ 中元音:ʌ ə: ə

后元音:a: ɔ: ɔ u: u

双元音:ai ei ɔi iə əu uə au əu

辅音:清辅音:p t k f s θ ʃ tʃ tr ts h

浊辅音:b d g v z ð ʒ dʒ dr dz m n ŋ l r w j



董一辰 A




可数名词复数:A 规则

1 一般词尾加S

2 S ,X, sh,ch,结尾,加es.

3 以辅O结尾,es. photos pianos hippos yo-yos 除外(黑人 negroes 英雄

heroes 土豆 potatoes 西红柿 tomatoes

4 y结尾,去yies.

5 f fe结尾,去f feves.(giraffes除外)

B 不规则:man /men child /children foot /feet mouse /mice

tooth /teeth goose /geese

C 单复同形:Chinese Japanese deer sheep fish 单三动词:1 一般词尾加s

2 s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es. 3 y结尾,去yies. 现在分词及动名词(V-ing 1 一般词尾加ing.

2 e结尾,去eing.

3 重读闭音节,双写词尾字母加ing.(stop sit run swim begin forget put let get) 4 ie结尾,去ieying.(die/dying lie/lying) 一般现在时:经常做的事

单三人称:肯:单三+V-S(动原)+地点 时间 He plays football every day.

否:单三+does not+V+地点 时间 He does not play football every day. 疑:Does+单三+V+地点 时间 Does He play football every day 一般人称:肯:一般+V+地点 时间 We go to school every day.

否:一般+do not+V+地点 时间 We do not go to school every day. 疑:Do+一般+V+地点 时间 Do you go to school every day? 一般将来时:将要做的事

1 肯:主+be going to+V/地名+地点 时间 We are going to see a film tomorrow. 否:主+be not going to+V/地名+地点 时间 We are not going to see a film tomorrow. 疑:Be++going to+V/地名+地点 时间 Are you going to see a film tomorrow? 2 肯:主+will/shall+V+地点 时间 We shall see a film tomorrow. 否:主+won’t/shan’t +V+地点 时间 We shall not see a film tomorrow. 疑:Will/Shall++V+地点 时间 Will you see a film tomorrow?

(注:shall用于第一人称,will用于第二,第三人称,非正式口语中第一人称也可用will) 现在进行时:正在干某事

肯:主+be+V-ing+地点 时间 They are doing their homework now. 否:主+be not+V-ing+地点 时间 They are not doing their homework now. 疑:Be++V-ing+地点 时间 Are they doing their homework now?





B


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