动词前用主格:I you he she it we you they 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 动介后用宾格:me you him her it us you them 后跟名词: my your his her its our your their 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 独立存在: mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 特殊疑问词:when where who whose which what why how 何时 在哪里 谁 谁的 哪一个 什么 为什么 如何 how many how much how long how often how soon 多少(可数) 多少(不可数)价格 多长,多久 多久一次 多久(将来时) this is(这是) these are(这些是) that is(那是) those are(那些是) 常用双写词尾动词:stop sit run swim begin forget put let get 停 坐 跑 游泳 开始 忘记 放置 让 得到 like后跟to do / doing / 名词复数 第一人称:I We 第二人称:you you 第三人称:he she it they单/复数名词 单三人称:he she it单数名词 重读闭音节判定方法:1词尾音节重读。 2词尾辅元辅结构。 3中间元音为短音。 (音节:有几个元音因素,就有几个音节。) 基数词:zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety forty-four 44 one hundred 100 two hundred and fifty nine 259 three thousand five hundred and sixty-two 3,562 one thousand 一千 one million 一百万 one billion 十亿 元音:前元音:i: i e æ 中元音:ʌ ə: ə 后元音:a: ɔ: ɔ u: u 双元音:ai ei ɔi iə əu uə au əu 辅音:清辅音:p t k f s θ ʃ tʃ tr ts h 浊辅音:b d g v z ð ʒ dʒ dr dz m n ŋ l r w j 董一辰 A 可数名词复数:A 规则 1 一般词尾加S 2 以S ,X, sh,ch,结尾,加es. 3 以辅O结尾,加es. photos pianos hippos yo-yos 除外(黑人 negroes 英雄 heroes 土豆 potatoes 西红柿 tomatoes) 4 辅y结尾,去y加ies. 5 以f fe结尾,去f fe加ves.(giraffes除外) B 不规则:man /men child /children foot /feet mouse /mice tooth /teeth goose /geese C 单复同形:Chinese Japanese deer sheep fish 单三动词:1 一般词尾加s 2 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es. 3 辅y结尾,去y加ies. 现在分词及动名词(V-ing) 1 一般词尾加ing. 2 以e结尾,去e加ing. 3 重读闭音节,双写词尾字母加ing.(stop sit run swim begin forget put let get) 4 以ie结尾,去ie加ying.(die/dying lie/lying) 一般现在时:经常做的事 单三人称:肯:单三+V-S(动原)+地点 时间 He plays football every day. 否:单三+does not+V+地点 时间 He does not play football every day. 疑:Does+单三+V+地点 时间 Does He play football every day? 一般人称:肯:一般+V+地点 时间 We go to school every day. 否:一般+do not+V+地点 时间 We do not go to school every day. 疑:Do+一般+V+地点 时间 Do you go to school every day? 一般将来时:将要做的事 1 肯:主+be going to+V/地名+地点 时间 We are going to see a film tomorrow. 否:主+be not going to+V/地名+地点 时间 We are not going to see a film tomorrow. 疑:Be+主+going to+V/地名+地点 时间 Are you going to see a film tomorrow? 2 肯:主+will/shall+V+地点 时间 We shall see a film tomorrow. 否:主+won’t/shan’t +V+地点 时间 We shall not see a film tomorrow. 疑:Will/Shall+主+V+地点 时间 Will you see a film tomorrow? (注:shall用于第一人称,will用于第二,第三人称,非正式口语中第一人称也可用will) 现在进行时:正在干某事 肯:主+be+V-ing+地点 时间 They are doing their homework now. 否:主+be not+V-ing+地点 时间 They are not doing their homework now. 疑:Be+主+V-ing+地点 时间 Are they doing their homework now? B 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/ad785705463610661ed9ad51f01dc281e53a56d4.html