2023年中考英语:非谓语动词试题的解答技巧

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2023中考英语:非谓语动词试题的解答技



2023中考英语:非谓语动词试题的解答技巧 通过对历年高考英语非谓语动词考题的归纳和比拟可以看出,每年差不多有三分之二的非谓语动词考题可能涉及以下“关系”:主动与被动关系以及动作的先后关系。假如同学们在做题时能充分注意这两大“关系”,并据此进展分组排除,然后结合其他非谓语动词的相关知识,攻克非谓语动词这一难点也就变得很容易了。

一、利用主动和被动关系

这里说的主动与被动关系,指的是非谓语动词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系。假设是主动关系,非谓语动词就用主动式;假设是被动关系,非谓语动词就用被动式。下面分三类举例说明:

1. 涉及不定式的主动与被动式

(1) I feel greatly honored _________ into their society.

A. to wele B. weling C. to be weled D. weled

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答案为Cbe (feel) honored后习惯上接不定式,故可排除BD;又因为Iwele之间为被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。

(2) The message is very important, so it is supposed _________ as soon as possible. (陕西卷)

答案为Abe supposed后习惯上不接动名词,而接不定式,其意为“应该做某事”,故可排除CD;又因为“消息”与“传达”之间为被动关系,故用被动式。

2. 涉及动名词的主动与被动式

At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _________ could be heard outside the classroom. (全国II)

A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 答案为C。由于desksopenclose的关系是被动关系,故要用被动式,可排除D;又因为用于介词of后作宾语,所以要用动名词,不用不定式或过去分词,故可排除AD所以答案选C

3. 涉及如今分词的主动与被动式

_________ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. (北京卷)

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