Who在从句中的运用 一、概述 (1)当先行词是all,any,a few等不定代词指人时。 （2）先行词为that,this,these,thoes指人时。 （3）直接位于介词后作宾语时，要改用whom。 二、实例 1）可引导特殊疑问句； eg:Who is over there?(在那儿的那个人是谁？) 2）可引导名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句），在句中做主语； 主语从句 eg:Who will do the job has not been decided yet; (还没决定谁去做那份工作)； 同位语从句 eg:The question who should do the job requires consideration (谁应该做这个工作的问题还需要考虑)。 eg:Do you know the man who/that is standing by the window? (你认识那个正站在窗边的人吗？) 4）引导强调句型：It is I who/that am responsible for the project. (要对那件事负责的是我〈而不是其他人〉) 三、强调：who只能用于“人”。 1. 当先行词为one,ones(此处均指人),those,anyone,people时。如： Those who are from Qingdao come this way. 从青岛来的人走这条路。 2.以 There be 开头的句子。如： There's a man at the door who wants to see you. 在门边的那个人想见你。 3.当先行词后有较长的后置定语或定语从句被分开时。如: A teacher will come tomorrow will teach you English. 教你们英语的一个老师明天会来。 4.当一个句子带有两个定语从句,其中一个用that,另一个宜用who。如： The student that was praised at yesterday's meeting is a monitor who is very modest. 5.在非限制性定语从句中。如： The famous basketball star ,who is handsome attend a lot of attentions. 6.当先行词用body或one构成的不定代词时。如： Is there anybody else who will provide us help? 7.当先行词是集合名词时，如果着眼于集体，使用that/which；如果着眼于个体，则使用who。如： a.Our team ,who are all at the age of twenty,will do well in the game. b.Our team,which took the second place last year,played better this year. 定语从句中的who和whom叫做关系代词。其中who在定语从句中充当主语，whom充当宾语。但注意：who可以代替whom作宾语，但whom 不可代替who做主语。 The man who is standing there is my teacher. The man who/whom you saw just now is my teacher. who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略 China has a lot of famous writers , one of _____is Ru Xun . A. who B. whom C. that D .which 答：选B, whom和who的区别在于whom作宾语而who作主语，当然通常情况下whom可用who代替，但在其前有介词时则不可，所以应选B，这里whom指代的是famo 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/b16f6e441db91a37f111f18583d049649b660e04.html