2022高考英语(人教版)一轮复习构想：演练大冲关 题点题型全训演练十 Word版含答案
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常考题点对点练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2021·江苏中学质检改编)No one in the department but Tom and I ________ (know) that the director is going to resign. 解析：句意为：除了我和汤姆，部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。主语后有but连接的成分时，谓语动词的单复数与no one全都，由is going to确定用一般现在时。 答案：knows 2．(2021·湖南中学模拟改编)He has donated some money to those who live in poverty, which ________ (be) of great help. 解析：句意为：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了大忙。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数；依据空前的has donated可知此处应用一般现在时，故填is。 答案：is 3．(2021·湖南月考改编)Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants ________ (be) to arrive by air. 解析：句意为：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲，他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。主语后有as well as连接的成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持全都。 答案：is 4．In a lecture hall of a university in England ________ (sit) a professor yesterday. 解析：表地点的介词短语位于句首需要倒装，由于动作已发生故用过去式。 答案：sat 5．So clearly ________ he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 解析：本句是So...＋that句型的倒装结构，句子主语为he，依据后半部分的can可知需用一般现在时。 答案：does 6．Every day ________ (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 解析：祈使句往往以动词(短语)原形开头，表示“建议、要求”等含义。句意为：每天大声读几遍格言，直到你记住它为止。 答案：read 7．If ________ (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 解析：本句补全为：If you are asked to...由此可知句子的主语you与谓语动词ask之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。 答案：asked 8．(2021·天津卷改编)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan. 解析：此句为含有not until...的强调句式，故答案为that。句意为：直到快接近信的结尾处她才提到了她自己的方案。 答案：that 9．(2021·湖南怀化一模改编)More than one doctor ________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake. 解析：句意为：很多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。“more than one＋可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。依据从句用一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时。故填was。 答案：was 10．(2021·全国卷Ⅱ改编)It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. 解析：去掉了It was及设空处之后，句子结构仍旧完整，由此可见，此句是对only修饰的时间状语从句的强调。句意为：只有在读了这些文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面临的任务很难完成。 答案：that 11．(2021·山东重点中学联考)Yes, of course they celebrate Christmas here, and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets, but ________ seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts. 解析：句意为：当然他们在这里庆祝圣诞节，而且很显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展览品，但是好像没有圣诞广告的迹象。考查there be句型，be动词可用lie, exist, seem, remain等替代。 答案：there 12．On top of the hill ________ (stand) a temple, which dates back to the ages of the Song Dynasty. 解析：考查倒装句。句意为：在山顶上有一座寺庙，它始建于宋朝。表示地点的介词短语位于句首，句子要完全倒装；句子主语是a temple, stand要用第三人称单数形式。 答案：stands Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2021·浙江卷短文改错)Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. ________ 解析：考查主谓全都，该句主语为you，故谓语动词应用are。 答案：is→are 2．In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels, of which some is still popular nowadays.________ 解析：句意为：在狄更斯的一生中，他写了大量的优秀小说，其中一些至今仍旧很受欢迎。定语从句中的主语some表示的是some novels，故谓语动词用复数。 答案：is→are 3．I'm going to spend the summer vacation in Shanghai, where live my grandmother.________ 解析：句意为：我将去上海过暑假，我奶奶住在那里。在where引导的定语从句中，从句中的主语grandmother是单数，且时态是一般现在时，故将live改为lives。 答案：live→lives 4．I have a habit of taking a coffee, which make me feel energetic when I have to stay up late.________ 解析：句意为：我有喝咖啡的习惯，这让我在不得不熬夜的时候精力充分。which引导的定语从句修饰前面的taking a coffee, which在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词应用单数，将make改为makes。 答案：make→makes 5．(2022·四川卷短文改错)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off. ________ 解析：考查主谓全都。主语a fire alarm为单数，故go改为goes。 答案：go→goes 6．Reading this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.________ 解析：句意为：读了这个故事，你会意识到不是全部东西都可以用金钱买到。题干为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，故设空处应用动词原形，故填Read。 答案：Reading→Read 高考题型综合练 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2021·淄博模拟) According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2021 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy (预期寿命)． __3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15－year study had a mortality rate (死亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases. Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top\”. Though the Japanese diet gives special __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要缘由。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。 1．lived 考查动词的时态。依据时间状语“in 2021”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived。 2．on/among 考查介词。句意为：日本人2021年的平均寿命是83岁，位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首。on the top意为“在顶部”；此句也可理解为：位居预期寿命最长的五个国家产中，用among。故填on/among。 3．A 考查冠词。空格处修饰名词“contributor”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且major的读音以辅音音素开头。故填A。留意首字母大写。 4．published 考查非谓语动词。规律主语“study”与publish之间构成被动关系，因此应用所给词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填published。 5．who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“Japanese people”，指人，从句中缺少主语。故填who/that。 6．did 考查谓语动词的强调结构。依据上文中的“had”和“did not”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词表示强调应借助于助动词did。故填did。 7．less 考查副词的比较级。依据句意及上文中的“lower”可知，此处应用形容词little的比较级形式。故填less。 8．breaks 考查动词的时态。本句主语是“Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare”，故谓语动词应用单数形式。本段叙述的是客观事实，故时态主要是一般现在时。故填breaks。 9．importance 考查词性转换。形容词“special”应修饰名词。故填important的名词形式importance。 10．generally 考查词性转换。依据语境可知，日本饮食通常也是谷类、蔬菜类、鱼类、肉类以及牛奶和水果的一个平衡。generally意为“通常”，在句中作状语。故填generally。 Ⅱ.短文改错 (2021·甘肃兰州考试) Dear Sir/Madam， I'm a student in Lanzhou University. I got the news from the newspaper that you need an art editor for our magazine. I'm quitely interested in this job. First, I only have classes three days a week and I'm willing to devoting some of my spare time to serving other. Second, I have been learning painting after I was a small boy. So far I have already won several prize in the painting. Last but no least I once work as an art editor for a local newspaper in my hometown. So I have confidence in doing the job well. I formally apply for the job and sincerely hope I can accepted. Yours faithfully， Wooly 答案： Dear Sir/Madam， I'm a student in Lanzhou University. I got the news from the newspaper that you need an art editor for yourour magazine. I'm quitelyquite interested in this job. First, I only have classes three days a week and I'm willing to devotingdevote some of my spare time to serving other. Second, I have been learning painting sinceafter I was a small boy. So far I have already won several prizesprize othersinthe painting. Last but notno least I once workedwork as an art editor for a local newspaper in my hometown. So I have confidence in doing the job well. I formally apply for the job and sincerely hope I can∧be accepted. Yours faithfully， Wooly 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/b399d81e5b1b6bd97f192279168884868762b8da.html