48个英语音标（国际音标） 元音音素20个，辅音音素28个 前元音 单元音 中元音 元音 双元音 爆破音 摩擦音 辅音 破擦音 鼻音 后元音 开合双元音 集中双元音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 （浊辅音） [i:] [i] [ʌ] [ə:] [u:] [u] [ei] [ai] [p] [t] [b] [d] [f] [s] [v] [z] [tʃ] [tr] [dʒ] [dr] [m] [n] [l] [r] [w] [j] [e] [æ] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] [ɔi] [əu] [au] [k] [g] [iə] [εə] [uə] [ʃ] [θ] [h] [ʒ] [ð] [ts] [dz] [ŋ] 舌则音 （浊辅音） 半元音 （浊辅音） 单元音 [e] yes/jes/ yellow/’jeləʊ/ bed/bed/ aspect/’æspekt/ [æ] cat/kæt/ bad/bæd/ dad/dæd/ hat/hæt/ [a:] are/a:/ car/ka:/ far/fa:/ branch/brɑːntʃ/ [כ] pot/pכt/ got/gכt/ dog/dכg/ log/lכg/moth[mɔθ] [כ:] call/kכ:l/ tall/tכ:l/ or/כ:/ ball/bɔ:l/ [۸] cut/k۸t/ nut/n۸t/ but/b۸t/ plug/plʌɡ/ [3:]curtain/’kɜ:tn/ further/’fɜ:ðə/ fur/fɜ:/ certain/’sɜːtn/ [ə]mother/’mʌðə/ color/’kʌlə/ cooler/’ku:lə/ shooter/’ʃu:tə/ [i] ink/ɪŋk/ big/big/ pig/pig/ link/lɪŋk/ [i:] jeep/dʒi:p/ tea/ti:/ eat/i:t/ see/si:/ [u] good/gud/ book/buk/ look/luk/ hook/hʊk/ [u:] cool/ku:l/ zoo/zu:/ tool/tu:l/ goose/ɡu:s/ 双元音 [ei] age/eɪdʒ/ eight/eit/ make/meik/ say/seɪ/ [ai] ice/ais/ bike/baik/ nice/nais/ kite/kaɪt/ [כi]toy/tכi/ oil/כil/ boy/bכi/ soy/sɔi/ [əu] old/əuld/ joke/dʒəʊk/ gold/gəʊld/ load/ləʊd/ [au] cloud/klaud/ mouth/mauθ/mouse[maus] cow/kau/ proud/praʊd/ [εə] air/εə/ fair/fεə/ chair/tʃeə/ bear/beə/ [iə] ear/iə/ near/niə/ year/jiə/ here/hiə/ [uə] cure/kjʊə/ dure/djuə/ pure/ pjʊə / sure/ ʃʊə / 辅音部分 [p] pot/pכt/ pig/pig/ put/put/ people/’pi:pl/ piano/pi’ænəʊ/ [b] book/buk/ bag/bæg/ big/big/ job/dʒɒb/ but/b۸t/ [t] tooth/tu:θ/ teacher/’ti:tʃə/ tea/ti:/ table/’teɪbl/ task/tɑ:sk/ [d] dog/dכg/ dig/dig/ duck/d۸k/ dad/dæd/ double/’dʌbl/ [k] cake/keik/ keep/ki:p/ cup/kʌp/ cap/kæp/ [g] grandpa/’ɡrænpɑ:/ green/gri:n/ good/gud/ god/gʌd/ [f] father/’fa:ðə/ fat/fæt/ foot/fut/ fit/fit/ [v] five/faiv/ very/'veri/ vent/vent/ drive/draɪv/ [s] small/smɔ:l/ study/’stʌdi/ bus/bʌs/ must/mʌst/ [z] jazz/dʒæz/ zoo/zu:/ zero/’zɪərəʊ/ clothes/kləʊðz/ [θ] eighth/eɪtθ/ forth/fɔːθ/ tenth/tenθ/ eleventh/i’levnθ/ [δ] these/ði:z/ that/ðæt/ this/ðis/ there/ðεə/ [ʃ] cash/kæʃ/ bush/buʃ/ shake/ʃeik/ shoe/ʃu:/ [ʒ] measure/’meʒə/ pleasure/’pleʒə/ leisure/’leʒə/ [tʃ] chair/tʃeə/ chicken/’tʃɪkɪn/ lunch/lʌntʃ/ church/tʃɜːtʃ/ [dʒ] jack/dʒæk/ job/dʒɒb/ change/tʃeɪndʒ/ exchange/ɪks’tʃeɪndʒ/ [tr] tree/tri:/ truck/trʌk/ train/treɪn/ traffic/’træfɪk/ [dr] dress/dres/ drink/drɪŋk/ drain/dreɪn/ dragon/’dræɡən/ [ts] students/’stjuːdənts/ coats/kəuts/ cats/kæts/ hats/hæts/ [dz] beds/bedz/ odds/ɒdz/ codes/kəudz/ boards/bɔ:dz/ [m] mum/mʌm/ moon/mu:n/ morning/’mɔːnɪŋ/ memorabilia/ˌmemərə’bɪliə/ [n] moon/mu:n/ nut/nʌt/ needle/’niːdl/ neighborhood/’neibəhud/ [ŋ] ink/iŋk/ link/liŋk/ ring/riŋ/ think/θɪŋk/ [h] hello/hə’ləʊ/ hurry/’hʌri/ hey/hei/ hand/hænd/ [l] look/luk/ leg/leg/ lake/leik/ lamb/læm/ [r] rain/rein/ radio/’reɪdiəʊ/ room/ru:m/ regular/’reɡjələ/ [w] window/’wɪndəʊ/ wind/wind/ wake/weik/ week/wi:k/ [j] yellow/’jeləʊ//jes/ yes you/ju:/ yield/jiːld/ 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/b6143a5d50e2524de5187e97.html