48个英语音标及例词

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48个英语音标(国际音标) 元音音素20个,辅音音素28

前元音

单元音 中元音

元音

双元音 爆破音 摩擦音

辅音

破擦音 鼻音

后元音 开合双元音 集中双元音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 (浊辅音)

[i:] [i] [ʌ] [ə:] [u:] [u] [ei] [ai] [p] [t] [b] [d] [f] [s] [v] [z] [tʃ] [tr] [dʒ] [dr] [m] [n] [l] [r] [w] [j]

[e] [æ] [ə]





[ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] [ɔi] [əu] [au] [k] [g]





[iə] [εə] [uə]



[ʃ] [θ] [h] [ʒ] [ð] [ts] [dz] [ŋ]





舌则音 (浊辅音) 半元音 (浊辅音)

单元音

[e] yes/jes/ yellow/jeləʊ/ bed/bed/ aspect/æspekt/ [æ] cat/kæt/ bad/bæd/ dad/dæd/ hat/hæt/ [a:] are/a:/ car/ka:/ far/fa:/ branch/brɑːntʃ/ [כ] pot/pכt/ got/gכt/ dog/dכg/ log/lכg/moth[mɔθ] [כ:] call/kכ:l/ tall/tכ:l/ or/כ:/ ball/bɔ:l/ [۸] cut/k۸t/ nut/n۸t/ but/b۸t/ plug/plʌɡ/ [3:]curtain/kɜ:tn/ further/fɜə/ fur/fɜ:/ certain/sɜːtn/ [ə]mother/mʌðə/ color/kʌlə/ cooler/ku:lə/ shooter/ʃu:tə/ [i] ink/ɪŋk/ big/big/ pig/pig/ link/lɪŋk/ [i:] jeep/dʒi:p/ tea/ti:/ eat/i:t/ see/si:/

[u] good/gud/ book/buk/ look/luk/ hook/hʊk/ [u:] cool/ku:l/ zoo/zu:/ tool/tu:l/ goose/ɡu:s/

双元音

[ei] age/eɪdʒ/ eight/eit/ make/meik/ say/seɪ/ [ai] ice/ais/ bike/baik/ nice/nais/ kite/kaɪt/ [כi]toy/tכi/ oil/כil/ boy/bכi/ soy/sɔi/

[əu] old/əuld/ joke/dʒəʊk/ gold/gəʊld/ load/ləʊd/ [au] cloud/klaud/ mouth/mauθ/mouse[maus]

cow/kau/ proud/praʊd/

[εə] air/εə/ fair/fεə/ chair/tʃeə/ bear/beə/ [iə] ear/iə/ near/niə/ year/jiə/ here/hiə/

[uə] cure/kjʊə/ dure/djuə/ pure/ pjʊə / sure/ ʃʊə /

辅音部分

[p] pot/pכt/ pig/pig/ put/put/ people/pi:pl/ piano/piænəʊ/ [b] book/buk/ bag/bæg/ big/big/ job/dʒɒb/ but/b۸t/

[t] tooth/tu:θ/ teacher/’ti:tʃə/ tea/ti:/ table/teɪbl/ task/tɑ:sk/ [d] dog/dכg/ dig/dig/ duck/d۸k/ dad/dæd/ double/dʌbl/ [k] cake/keik/ keep/ki:p/ cup/kʌp/ cap/kæp/

[g] grandpa/ɡrænpɑ:/ green/gri:n/ good/gud/ god/gʌd/



[f] father/fa:ðə/ fat/fæt/ foot/fut/ fit/fit/

[v] five/faiv/ very/'veri/ vent/vent/ drive/draɪv/ [s] small/smɔ:l/ study/stʌdi/ bus/bʌs/ must/mʌst/ [z] jazz/dʒæz/ zoo/zu:/ zero/zɪərəʊ/ clothes/kləʊðz/ [θ] eighth/eɪtθ/ forth/fɔːθ/ tenth/tenθ/ eleventh/i’levnθ/ [δ] these/ði:z/ that/ðæt/ this/ðis/ there/ðεə/ [ʃ] cash/kæʃ/ bush/buʃ/ shake/ʃeik/ shoe/ʃu:/ [ʒ] measure/meʒə/ pleasure/pleʒə/ leisure/leʒə/ [tʃ] chair/tʃeə/ chicken/tʃɪkɪn/ lunch/lʌntʃ/ church/tʃɜːtʃ/

[dʒ] jack/dʒæk/ job/dʒɒb/ change/tʃeɪndʒ/ exchange/ɪkstʃeɪndʒ/

[tr] tree/tri:/ truck/trʌk/ train/treɪn/ traffic/træfɪk/

[dr] dress/dres/ drink/drɪŋk/ drain/dreɪn/ dragon/dræɡən/ [ts] students/stjuːdənts/ coats/kəuts/ cats/kæts/ hats/hæts/ [dz] beds/bedz/ odds/ɒdz/ codes/kəudz/ boards/bɔ:dz/ [m] mum/mʌm/ moon/mu:n/ morning/mɔːnɪŋ/ memorabilia/ˌmemərə’bɪliə/

[n] moon/mu:n/ nut/nʌt/ needle/niːdl/ neighborhood/neibəhud/

[ŋ] ink/iŋk/ link/liŋk/ ring/riŋ/ think/θɪŋk/

[h] hello/hə’ləʊ/ hurry/hʌri/ hey/hei/ hand/hænd/ [l] look/luk/ leg/leg/ lake/leik/ lamb/læm/

[r] rain/rein/ radio/reɪdiəʊ/ room/ru:m/ regular/reɡjələ/ [w] window/wɪndəʊ/ wind/wind/ wake/weik/ week/wi:k/ [j] yellow/jeləʊ//jes/ yes you/ju:/ yield/jiːld/


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