Contents Abstract．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 Key words．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 Introduction．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 一、History of evolution of Confucianism’s people-oriented thoughts ．．．．．．．．．2 （一） Embryonic stage．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2 1、Social background．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2 2、Character's view．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3 （二） Formation stage．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3 1、Social background．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3 2、Character's view．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3 （三） Development and improving stage．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4 1、Social background．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4 2、Character's view．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4 （四） Maturity and transformation．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5 1、Social background．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5 2、Character's view．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5 二、The content and essence of Confucianism’s people-oriented thoughts．．．．．5 （一） Main content of Confucianism’s people-oriented thoughts．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5 1、Supporting and enriching people．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．6 2、Respecting people．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．6 3、Educating people．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．7 4、Trusting people．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．7 （二） Essence of the Confucianism’s people-oriented thoughts．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．8 1、Respecting the monarch and esteeming the people and emphasis on the idea that people are the foundation of a country．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．8 2、The strategy to Maintain autocratic monarchy ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．8 1 3、The moral identity to Strengthening autocratic monarchy ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．9 4、The parochialism and bestowal of Confucianism’s people-oriented thoughts．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．9 三、Influences and enlightenment of Confucianism’s people-oriented thoughts．10 （一）Positive influences and negative influences of Confucianism’s people-oriented thoughts．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．10 1、Positive influences．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．10 2、Negative influences ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．11 （二） The enlightenment of Confucianism’s people-oriented thoughts in modern society．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．13 1、Keeping economic development as the central task and improving people’s living standard．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．13 2、 Esteeming people and ensuring that people are the real masters of their own country．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．13 3、Maintaining the close tie of party and people and solving the problems concerning people’s interest．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．14 4、Conforming to public opinion, caring for the masses and adhering to people-oriented thought ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．14 5、Coordinating the interests of all parties and promoting justice and harmony．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．15 Conclusion．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．15 Bibliography．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．16 Acknowledgements．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．18 Author Introduction．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．18 Statement．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．19 2 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/b679d34cac1ffc4ffe4733687e21af45b307fe38.html