英语语法大全:动词的变化

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英语语法大全:动词的变化

英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了小学英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。 主格 I we you you she/he/it they 宾格 me us you you her/him/it them

代词所有格 my our your your her/his/its their 名词性代词 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs be动词现在时 Am are are are is are

be动词过去时 was were were were was were 规则变化的名词复数形式

规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys

规则2 s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches 规则3 o结尾+s+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes 规则4 f, fe结尾的,变f, feves e.g. life→lives half→halves 规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾, yi+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies 规则1 一般情况+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks

规则2 s, x, ch, sho结尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches 规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾, yi+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies 规则1 一般动词加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing

规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving

规则3 重读闭音节词结尾, 即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping


规则动词变化

规则1 一般动词加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played 规则2 e结尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived

规则3 以辅音字母y结尾的变yi-ed cry-cried, carry-carried

规则4 重读闭音节词结尾, 即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped 过去式的读音

在清辅音后面(除外)/t/ e.g. walked, jumped 在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched /t//d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated 比较级

规则1 一般加-er e.g. high-higher 规则2 e结尾加-r nice-nicer

规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾,变yi再加-er busy-busier 规则4 重读闭音节结尾, 双写辅音字母再加-er fat-fatter 最高级

规则1 一般加-est e.g. high-highest 规则2 e结尾加-st nice-nicest

规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾,变yi再加-est busy-busiest 规则4 重读闭音节结尾, 双写辅音字母再加--est fat-fattest is='s I am=I'm are='re

is not=isn't /iznt/ are not=aren't /a:nt/ do not=don't does not=doesn't


was='s did not=didn't can not=can't have='ve has='s

have not=haven't has not=hasn't will='ll will not=won't shall not=shan't


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