八年级下册英语第一到五单元重点短语总结

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Unit1to unit5 重点短语

Unit1







1. have a cold 感冒







2. have a stomachache胃疼 4. take one s temperature量体温 6. take breaks 休息 8. get off 下车

3. lie down 躺下



5. have a fever 发烧



7. to one s surprise使⋯⋯ 惊讶 in surprise 惊讶地



9. right away 立即;



10. get into 陷入;参与 12. take a risk / take sisks冒险

11. be used to 习惯于;适应于



13. get out of 离开;从 ⋯⋯ 中出来





14. cut off 切除 16. give up 放弃 18. in time 及时

15. be in control of 掌管;管理



17. thanks to 多亏;由于



19. put on 穿上



21. get sunburned 晒伤





20. make decisions/a decision做决定

22. take sb to 带某人去 ....



23. so that 以便



24.so+adj+that+句子 如此 .....以致



25. run out of 用完 (某物 )



26.be insterested indoing ....感兴趣



27.by oneself 单独,单独

29..tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

28.fall down 摔倒 Unit2

1. clean up 清扫 (或去除 )干净



2. cheer up (使)变得更快乐;振奋起来 4. come up with 想出;提出 (主意、方案等 )

3. give out 分发;散发



5. put off 推迟



6. hand/give out 分发

8. used to 曾经 ⋯⋯ ;过去 ⋯⋯

7. call up (某人 );征召



9. care for 照顾;非常喜欢



1 0. try out for 参加 ⋯⋯ 选拔;试用 12. give away 赠送;捐赠 14. set up 建起;设立

11. fix up 修理;装饰



13. take after (外貌或行为 )



15. make a difference to sb〕〔对某人〕影响;有作用 16. by oneself 单独;单独



17. at the same time 同时

19. at once 立刻;马上

18. at the age of ... ⋯⋯ 岁时




20.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事



21.be similar to ...相似

23 .save ones life 拯救某人的生命

25.be worried about doing sth做某事很担忧

22.help out 帮组 ...摆脱困境



24.keep on doing sth 继续做某事



25.make it possible for sb to do sth 使某人做某事成为可能



Unit3



1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

3. as soon as一⋯⋯ ⋯⋯ ;尽快 5. depend on 依靠;信赖 7. do the dishes 洗餐具

9. go out for dinner 外出就餐 11. in surprise 惊讶地 13. as a result 结果



2. all the time 频繁;反复 4. in order to 目的是;为了 6. take care of 照顾;处理 8. make one s bed铺床 10. get a ride 搭便车 12. do chores 做家务

14. a waste of time 浪费时间

15. develop one s independence培养某人的独立性 16.be angry with sb 生某人的气 18.neither of them 他们都不

20.neither A nor B 既不是 A 也不是 B 21.either A or BA 或者 B 22.throw down 扔掉





17.at lease 至少

19.either of them 他们之一

23.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 25.lend....to ....借给

做某事对某人来说是没有必要的

24.borrow...from......借来

26.There is no need for sb to do sth

27.provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 28.provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物





Unit4







1. look through 快速查看;浏览



2. big deal 重要的事

4. get on with 和睦相处;关系良好



3. work out 解决;成功地开展



5. cut out 删除;删去





6. compare ... with 比拟;比照 8. get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中



7. in one



s opinion依⋯⋯

9. give sth. back归还某物



fight with sb 和某人打架

11. have a fight with ... 与⋯⋯ 打架

10. compete with ... 和⋯⋯ 竞争






12.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事



13.explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事



14.get on/ along well with 和某人和睦相处



15.offer to do sth 提供做某事



16.instead of 代替,而不是



17..refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事





18.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事



19.be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事



20.not....any more = no more 不再

21.hang out with sb 和某人出去闲逛



22.Its time for sth =it s time to do sth 到做某事的时间





23.be always doing sth 总是做某事



24. continue doing sth 继续做某事



25.be successful in ...在某方面获得成功



Unit5



1. go off(闹钟 )发出声响



2. pick up

4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

6. make one s wayto往前;费力地前进

3. fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着



5. have a look at〕看一看



7. in silence 沉默;无声



8. take down 撤除;往下拽;记录

10. wake up 醒来

12.the rest of....剩下的 .....

9. at first 首先;最初



11. in a mess 一团糟



13.remember to do sth 记得去做某事〔还没做〕

remember doing sth 记得做过某事



〔做了〕 〔还没做〕 〔做了〕

14.forget to do sth 忘记做某事



forget doing sth 忘记做过某事



15.have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难 16.tell the truth 说实话


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