新目标八年级英语下册第一单元知识点总结

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Unit 1 What’s the matter? 复习提纲

I. 重点短语

1. talk about health problems谈论健康问题 2. give advice 提建议 3. have a fever 发烧 4. have a cough 咳嗽

5. have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒 6. have a toothache 牙疼

7. have a sore throat 患嗓子疼 8. talk too much 说得太多

9. drink enough water 喝足够的水 10. have a stomachache 胃疼 11. have a sore back 背疼

12. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 14. see a dentist 看牙医 15. get an X-ray X光片

16. take one’ s temperature 量体温

17. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面

敷药

18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己 19. feel very hot 感到很热 20. have a headache 患头疼 21. sound like 听起来像 22. all weekend 整个周末

23. in the same way 以同样的方式 24. take breaks 休息 25. go to a doctor 看医生

26. save an old man 拯救一位老人 27. go along 沿着……

28. on the side of the road 在马路边 29. shout for help 大声呼救

30. without thinking twice 没有多想 31. get off 下车

32. have a heart problem 有心脏病 33. to one’ s surprise 使某人惊讶 34. thanks to 多亏了;由于 35. in time 及时

36. save a life 挽救生命

37. hit an old man 撞了一位老人 38. get into trouble 惹麻烦 39. right away 立刻;马上

40. because of+n.\pron. 由于…… 41. get out of ……出来 42. hurt oneself 受伤 43. fall down 摔倒

44. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…… 45. run it under water 在水流下冲洗 46. feel sick 感到恶心

47. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 48. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

49. put your head back 把你的头向后仰 50. hurt his back 伤到了后背

51. rest for a few days 休息几天- - -- -52. get hit on the head 头部挨打

53. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 54. get hit by a ball 被球击中 55. get sunburned 晒伤

56. mountain climbing 登山运动

57. as a mountain climber 作为一名登山者 58. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 59. be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险 60. run out (of) 用完;用尽 61. so that 以便

62. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 63. be in control of 掌管;管理

64. in a difficult situation 在困境中 65. lose ones life 丧命

66. cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂 67. bandage himself 给他自己包扎

68. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 69. the importance of ……的重要性 70. make a decision 做出决定 71. take risks 冒险


72. give up 放弃

73. have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外 74. go mountain climbing 去爬山

75. hurt his back playing volleyball 打排球时

伤了后背


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