1.if引导的条件句的用法 1)当if用于表示普遍真理和科学事实的条件句中,其主从句的谓语动词一般都用一般现在时。 ①If you heat ice, it melts. 如果给冰加热,冰便融化了。 ②If you pour oil on water, it floats. 把油倒在水上,油浮于水面。 ③If the temperature drops to zero degrees centigrade, water freezes. 如果温度降至零度,水便结冰了。 ④If you divide eight by two, you get four. 8除以2,等于4。 2)当if用于表示现在习惯动作条件句中,其主从句的谓语也都用一般现在时。 ①lf I make a promise, I keep it. 我只要许下诺言,就信守不渝。 ②if it rains, I go to work by bus. 每逢雨天,我就搭乘公共汽车上班。 3)当if用于表示过去习惯动作的条件句中,其主从句谓语动词都用一般过去式。 ①lf I made promise, I kept it. 以前我只要许下诺言,就总是信守不渝。 ②If it rained, I went to work by bus. 以前每逢下雨,我就坐公共汽车上班。 4)if还常与从句一般现在时,主句用 will/shall/can加动词原形结构搭配使用。 ①If you go to England, you will have to learn English . 如果你到英国去,就必须学英语。 ②If it is fine tomorrow , we can have a picnic somewhere . 如果明天晴天,我们可以去野餐。 5)if从句还常出现以下结构,主句祈使句,从句一般现在时。 ①If you wake up before me, give me a call. 如果你比我醒得早,就叫醒我。 ②If you meet Mary in London , introduce youself to her . 如果你在伦敦遇见玛丽,就向她做自我介绍。 6)有时if从句中还使用“should+动词原形”结构,加重语气。 ①If we should miss the 10 o'clock train, we won't get there till after lunch. 如果我们错过10点钟的火车,就要在午餐后才能到达。 ②If he should fail to come, ask Philip to work in his place. 万一他不来,就请菲利浦代替他工作。 7)if从句中也常使用“will+动词原形”结构,表示“意愿”。 ①If he will accept the nomination , a lot of electors will vote for him . 如果他愿意接受提名,许多选民都会投他的票。 ②lf you will wait for a few more minutes, the doctor will see you without your making an appointment. 如果你愿意再等几分钟,医生不用预约就来看你。 8)if主从句中都用“would+动词原形”结构,表示“意愿”,用于客气的请求。 ①If you would try Italian food, you would like it. 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/c4275f443069a45177232f60ddccda38376be1b9.html