名词复数规则

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班级: 姓名: 单数名词变复数的规则



一、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则: 1.一般情况直接加s

book---books() mouth----mouths(嘴) house----houses(房子)girl----girls(女孩) 2. s sh ch x结尾的加 es

class----classes(教室、班) box----boxes(盒子) match----matches (比赛) 3.辅音字母 + y结尾的,变 y ies

city---cities(城市) country----countries(国家) party----parties(聚会) factory----factories(工厂)

4. o 结尾的词,有生命的,加esbamboo----bamboos(竹子)例外,只加s hero----heroes(英雄、男主角) Negro----Negroes(黑人) tomato----tomatoes(西红柿) potato----potatoes(土豆)

o 结尾的词,无生命的,加s zero()例外,既可以+s,也可以+es radio----radios(收音机) zoo----zoos (动物园)

piano----pianos(钢琴) kilo----kilos(千克) photo----photos (照片) 5.f fe 结尾的,变ffev,再 es leaf----leaves(树叶) wife----wives(妻子) life----lives(生命) knife----knives(小刀) wolf----wolves(狼) shelf----shilves(架子,书架) 二、不规则的可数名词的变化规则:

1.man----men(男人) woman----women(女人) child----children(孩子) tooth----teeth(牙齿) foot----feet(脚) goose----geese(鹅) mouse----mice (老鼠)policeman----policemen(男警察)policewoman----policewomen(女警察) 2.单复数相同sheep ----sheep(绵羊) fish----fish(鱼) people----people(人们) deer ----deer(鹿) Chinese----Chinese(中国人) Japanese----Japanese(日本人) 3.短语中两个词都变化

a book----some books this apple----these apples 三、写出下列各词的复数

I _________ him ________ her ________ people _________

child _______ photo ________ diary ______ watch _______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________

water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

a________ an________ this__________ that__________


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