班级: 姓名: 单数名词变复数的规则 一、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则: 1.一般情况直接加s: book---books(书) mouth----mouths(嘴) house----houses(房子)girl----girls(女孩) 2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x结尾的加 es: class----classes(教室、班) box----boxes(盒子) match----matches (比赛) 3.辅音字母 + y结尾的,变 y为 i加es: city---cities(城市) country----countries(国家) party----parties(聚会) factory----factories(工厂) 4.以 o 结尾的词,有生命的,加es:bamboo----bamboos(竹子)例外,只加s hero----heroes(英雄、男主角) Negro----Negroes(黑人) tomato----tomatoes(西红柿) potato----potatoes(土豆) 以 o 结尾的词,无生命的,加s: zero(零)例外,既可以+s,也可以+es radio----radios(收音机) zoo----zoos (动物园) piano----pianos(钢琴) kilo----kilos(千克) photo----photos (照片) 5.以f, fe 结尾的,变f或fe为v,再 加es: leaf----leaves(树叶) wife----wives(妻子) life----lives(生命) knife----knives(小刀) wolf----wolves(狼) shelf----shilves(架子,书架) 二、不规则的可数名词的变化规则: 1.man----men(男人) woman----women(女人) child----children(孩子) tooth----teeth(牙齿) foot----feet(脚) goose----geese(鹅) mouse----mice (老鼠)policeman----policemen(男警察)policewoman----policewomen(女警察) 2.单复数相同:sheep ----sheep(绵羊) fish----fish(鱼) people----people(人们) deer ----deer(鹿) Chinese----Chinese(中国人) Japanese----Japanese(日本人) 3.短语中两个词都变化: a book----some books this apple----these apples 三、写出下列各词的复数 I _________ him ________ her ________ people _________ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ watch _______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ a________ an________ this__________ that__________ 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/c53d4a51bb68a98270fefa18.html