推荐高考二轮复习英语学案专题十三倒装句式和反意疑问句
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实用精品文献资料分享 （精品推荐）2010届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十三 倒装句式和 反意疑问句 （精品推荐）2010届高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十三 倒装句式和 反意疑问句 【典例精析】1. （2008江苏卷，英语，32） ________ you eat the correct foods ________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. on ly if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Un less; will you D. Un less; you will 【解析】A句意：只有正确饮食，你才能保持 2. （ 2008江西卷，英 身体健康。从句意可知unless不符合题意。D项应在will后加not。 Only if 表条件且位于句首，应用部分倒装。 return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would be reside nts be permitted D. the reside nts had bee n permitted ［解 析】C句意：据宣称只有当火势得到控制的时候，居民们才可以返回 家中。Only+when从句放在句首时，用部分倒装。时态应用过去将来 时。3. （2008 辽宁卷，英语，35） 35. Bill wasn ' t happy about the delay of the report by Jas on, and _____ . A. I was n either B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 【解析】B 语，31） It was announced that only whenthe fire was under control to 句意：比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。考查 neither表否定时，位于句首引起部分倒装的结构。Either无此用法。 4. （2008 陕西卷，英语，7） Not until the motorbike looked almost new repair ing and clea ning it. A. he stopped B. did 【解析】D句意：他把摩 he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop 托车擦洗和修补的和新的一样时才停下来。 Not un til引导的状语从 句位于句首时，主句部分需部分倒装。5. （2008上海卷，英语，39） So much of in terest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer 【解析】C句意： 北京旅游景点如此多，以至于游客根本没有时间游完所有地方。考查 实用精品文献资料分享 so….that句型位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。 7. （2008重庆卷， 英语，26） Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 【解析】D句意：只有当我离开父母前往意大利， 我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。Only引导的状语或状语从句位于句 首时，主句需部分倒装。 8. （09上海）Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____ . A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 【解析】D 考查倒装句用法。此处away为副词置于句首构成句子的全部到装， 故选 D符合。9. （09 福建）For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 【解析】 B 畐U词 then 位于 句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。10. （09 湖南）You and I could hardly work together, ___________ ? A. could you B. couldn ' t I C. couldn ' t we D. could we 【解析】D 反 义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式； 反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主 语是 you and i。故应选 D。11. （09 海南）The computer was used in teach ing. As a result, not only ____ , but stude nts became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers ' energy B. was teachers ' energy saved C. teachers ' energy was saved D. was saved teachers ' energy 【解析】B。句意为：计算机应 用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考 查“n ot o nly...but also... ”，放在句首作状语，句子则进行部 分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。12. （09山东）So sudden attack D. the attack was C考查倒装，so ..that.., such ..that.. 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又 that the 【解析】 的句子结构中，若so, such sudden是形容词， enemyhad no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the 实用精品文献资料分享 作表语，所以选 C 13. （09 陕西）Hemust be helping the old man ' t he C. must h e to water the flowers, ____ ? A. is he B. isn D. mustn ' t he【答案】B考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽 有情态动词must,但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，将 其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，故反意疑问句根据助动 词 be 来构成，选 B。14.（ 09 陕西）Little _________ about her own safety, though she was in great dan ger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 【答案】 A little 是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。15. （ 09 四川） Not until I camehomelast night ______________ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 语序的用法。n ot un til 【解析】B 倒装 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词 did提到主语Mun!勺前面。所以答案为：B 16.（ 09重庆）Un satisfied _____ with the payme nt ,he took the job just to get some work experie nee. A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 【解析】B考查倒装句。此处为though引导的让 步状语从句倒装。句型为adj./adj./n./ 动词原形+主语+谓语------, 由此可知选B符合。【专题突破】对于倒装句式：1抓住“部分和 全部倒装两种”结构，部分即指提前助动词或家助动词， 全部倒装和 正常的词序主谓宾、主系表、主谓状等完全反过来。 2分清肯定词 so, only 倒装和否定词 no not never hardly seldom neither 倒装， 3词序一般是否定词+—般疑问句词序：对于反义疑问句：1.把握前 肯后否，前否后肯句式；2.依据语境、说话者的意思弄清回答“ Yes, N（”的使用情况；3.掌握各种句式的反义疑问形式，尤其是情态动词、 情态动词表示猜测的句式。 1. There is hardly any rain this summer, _______ ? A. isn 't it B. is it C. isn ' t there D. is there 2. She was un happy whe n she heard the n ews, _____ ? A. was she B. wasn' t she C. does she D. did n ' t she 3. She th inks she can get there on time, ______________ she? A.can B. can ' t C. doesn' t D. does 4. — They haven' t paid for their tickets, have they? — 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/c761e493a3116c175f0e7cd184254b35eefd1a88.html