1.collect 及物动词,意为“收集,搜集” Do you like collecting stamps?你喜欢收集邮票吗? collection 名词,意为”“收集物,收藏品”;collector 名词,意为收集者,收藏家”。 I have a great sports collection.我有大量的运动收藏品。 The famous collector has many kinds of antiques.那位有名的收藏家有很多的古董。 1.unusual 形容词,意为与众不同的;不同寻常的。反义词是 usual。 This is an unusual book.这是一本与众不同的书。 We will meet at the usual time.我们将在老时间会面。 un-是个否定前缀,意为“不”。如happy-unhappy,healthy -unhealthy,important-unimportant. 2.interview 此处用作名词,意为采访。Jack gave an interview on television last night.昨晚杰克在电视上接受了采访。 1.interview 及物动词,意为采访 I will interview the winners.我将采访获胜者。 2.interviewee 名词,意为“参加面试者;接受采访者:”interviewer 名词,意为”采访者,主持面试者。 3.busy 形容词,意为忙碌的,反义词free,意为空闲的。 I’m busy today.今天我很忙。 1.be busy with sth 忙于某事 The students are busy witj their homework.学生们正忙着做家庭作业 2.be busy doing sth 忙着做某事 The boy is busy playing football .这个男孩正忙着踢足球。 4.silver 形容词,意为 银色的,银白色的。 There is not a silver hair on her head。他头上没有一根银发。 5.push及物动词,意为按,摁。 Can you help me push the doorbell?你能帮我按一下门铃吗? push 用作动词时还可意为推,其反义词为pull(拉) She pushed the library door open。她推开了图书馆的门。 6.soon副词,意为“不久”. He will be back soon. 他很快就回来。He came back soon。他不久就回来了。 7.newspaper可数名词,意为报纸。My father reads newspapers every day.我父亲每天读报纸。 Is there anything important in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上有什么重要的事吗? 8.inside 此处用作副词,意为”向里面;在里面”,由in+side构成,反义词outside意为在外面。 Don’t stay inside all the time.Let’s go outside to play. 别一直待在屋里,咱们去外面吧。 1.inside 可用作介词,意为在....里面,在......内测,相当于in. There is a little dog inside the room .房间里有一只小狗。 2.inside可用作形容词,意为里面的。 Maybe it is in your inside pocket.他可能在你衣服里面的口袋里。 3.inside 可用作名词,意为里面,内部,常用短语in inside of 表示......的内部;........的里面。 The inside of the house is white.房子的内部是白色的。 9.everywhere副词,意为“处处;到处;各个地方,相当于here and there. I looked for my pen everywhere but I couldn’t find it.我到处找我的钢笔,但是没有找到。 His books are everywhere in the room.房间里到处都是他的书。 1,常见的由every和其他词组成的合成词。 everyday 日常的 everybody每人 everything 一切事情 2.常见的由where和其他词组成的合成词 anywhere 处处,任何地方 somewhere 某处 nowhere 无处,哪里都不 3.follow 及物动词,意为跟随,相当于go after,其后可跟名词或代词。 Spring follows winter。冬去春来。 Please follow me。请跟我来。 follow做动词时还可意为理解,明白。 I don’t follow you .Could you explain it again?我听不懂你的话,你能再解释一遍吗? 10.hardly 副词,意为”几乎不,几乎没有” I hardly know him. 我不怎么认识她。 1 辨析;hardly 与hard hardly 表示频率副词,意为”几乎不,几乎没有”,含有否定意义,一般位于行为动词之前,相当于almost not。 hard 作形容词时,意为困难的;困苦的;努力的;坚硬的;作副词时,用来表示程度,意为”努力的,刻苦的:猛烈的,剧烈的,位于行为动词之后。 He hardly works.他几乎不工作。 She works very hard.她工作很努力 It’s raining hard。雨下的很大。 It’s hard/difficult for me to learn math well.学好数学对我来说有些困难。 11.辨析space 与room. space room 空间;太空(不可数名词) 房间(可数名词),空间(不可数名词) 当做为“空间”讲时,space 与room可互换 In space在太空中 the next room 隔壁 Is there any room /space for me in the car? 车上有我的位置吗? 12.both用作代词,意为两者都,用在句中时,一般放在联系动词,助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。both of...意为......两者都,both....and.....意为“不仅......而且,....和.....都 They can both speak English.他们两个都会说英语。 Both Tom and Jim are good students.汤姆和吉姆都是好学生。 辨析;both 与all both all 表示“两者都” Both of the students are Yang Pioneers. 表示“三者或三者以上都” They all went to the school farm yesterday.昨天他们都去学校农场了。 13.shouldn’t为should 的否定形式。should情态动词,意为”应该,表示义务,责任,可用于各种人称。 You should brush your teeth before you go to bed. 14.too much 意为,太多,修饰不可数名词,还可修饰动词,在句中作状语。 I have too much work to do ,so I am very busy.我每天都有太多工作要做,所以我很忙。 He talked too much at the meeting .他在会上说的太多了。 辨析too much,too many, much too too much too many much to 太多的,后跟不可数名词 太多的,后跟可数名词复数 太....后跟形容词或副词 -The students have too much homework to do. -Too many children like playing computer games. -My father is much too tried .He need to have rest. 15.in a short time 意为很短时间后,in+一段时间表示多长时间以后,常与一般将来时连用。对“in+一段时间”提问用how soon. -I will be back in two days 我两天后回来。 -How soon will you go back?你多久以后回去? -In a week。你多久以后回去。 16.collecting computer games 意为收集电脑游戏,是动名词短语,在句中作主语, 动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Running is good for our health.跑步对我们的健康有益。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。 17.be bad for 对...有害,其反义词组为be good for 意为对....有好处;对......有益。其中be动词有人称和数的变化。 It is bad for your eyes. 18.be interested in 意为“对.....感兴趣”,其后可接名词,代词或动名词,其同义词组是 take an interest in Are you interested in collecting stamps?你对集邮感兴趣吗? I’m interested in sports.我对运动感兴趣。 19.really 副词,意为确实,的确。 It’s really good .它确实好。 Is this really true?这确实是真的吗? 20.as a result 结果 It doesn’t often rain in summer here .As a result ,we have to water the vegetable garden. 21.over 多于,=more than. 2 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/c9247ff2950590c69ec3d5bbfd0a79563c1ed408.html